In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died from viral diseases; off the coast of Scotland, however, the death rate due to viral diseases was approximately half what it was for the Baltic seals.
Conclusion
It's likely that the higher death rate of the Baltic seals was because there were more pollutants in their blood.
Evidence
The Baltic seals who died (at twice the death rate of Scottish seals) had way higher level of pollutants in their blood.
Pollutants are known to impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection.
Evaluate
Since the author is trying to solve a causal mystery, we can use our Curious Fact / Explanation mindset.
Curious Fact ... Why did the Baltic seals have twice as high a death rate for these viral diseases?
Author's Explanation ... They had higher levels of pollutants in their blood. Pollutants impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection, so the pollutants in the Baltic seal population made it easier for the viral infection to kill them.
Goal
Since this is a Strengthen question, we either want to - rule out an Alternate Explanation for why the Baltic seals' death rate was twice as high (they weren't just more enfeebled to begin with / it wasn't a more virulent strain of the virus / they weren't also short of food)
or - increase the plausibility of the author's explanation (make it seem even more plausible that higher rates of pollutants in their blood is what led to the higher death rate)