Reading Comprehension

PT21 · S4 · P1 · Q2 Pianoforte School

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Musicologists concerned with the “London Pianoforte school,” the group of composers, pedagogues, pianists, publishers, and builders who contributed to the development of the piano in London at the turn of the nineteenth century, have long encountered a formidable obstacle in the general unavailability of music of this “school” in modern scholarly editions.

Topic

The London Pianoforte school: its historical significance, forgotten repertoire, and questions about its definition.

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy; Present Debate

Main Point

Much of the music from the so-called "London Pianoforte school" has faded from historical memory due to lack of accessible editions, but Nicholas Temperley's new anthology helps revive this neglected body of work while also raising questions about the coherence of the "school" as a concept. ( - beginning of paragraph 2; - beginning of paragraph 3.)

P1: Historical Neglect and Notable Exceptions

Much of the piano music from London around the early 1800s has been ignored or forgotten, partly because there haven't been modern, scholarly editions available. Only a few composers like Clementi and Field have kept some recognition, while others, such as Cramer and Dussek, remain overlooked.

P2: Revival Through Temperley’s Anthology

Nicholas Temperley’s anthology helps fix this gap by making facsimiles of nearly all the original music from this scene available, featuring 800 works by 49 composers. This greater availability should help music scholars take a fresh look at how piano music developed in England—and how those changes affected piano music throughout Europe and the evolution of the instrument itself.

P3: Questioning the Concept of a "School"

But the concept of a "London Pianoforte school" itself deserves scrutiny. There might not have been a unified group with shared styles or values—it's possible they just happened to work in London at similar times and served the local market. Even Temperley admits their music may have been too diverse to really call them a "school."

2.

It can be inferred that which one of the following is true of the piano music of the London Pianoforte school?

  1. The nocturnes of John Field

    Too Strong: typify Opposite

    We're saying in the 3rd paragraph that the Pianoforte school doesn't really have a consistent style, so to say that anyone's music typifies it would seem to go against that thought. John Field is only mentioned once, in the first paragraph, and he's in a sentence where Clementi is at least as important.

    14% picked this

  2. The Gradus ad Parnassum of

    Too Strong: best-known

    Clementi is brought up in the final sentence of the 1st paragraph. It says his sonatas, his Gradus ad Parnassum, and Field's nocturnes have remained fairly well known. We can't derive from those three thinks (sonatas, GaP, and nocturnes) which if any of those three is the best known work of the Pianoforte composers.

    2% picked this

  3. No original scores for this

    Contradicted Too Strong: no

    We'd have to have a really good line reference to support that "NOT A SINGLE original score of this music still exists". The 2nd sentence of the 2nd paragraph says that Temperley's anthology reproduces "nearly all of the original music", so apparently there were original scores.

    5% picked this

  4. Prior to Temperley’s edition, no

    Too Strong: no attempts ever made

    All we're told is that Temperley has "an ambitious new anthology". Just because his anthology is the only one we hear about doesn't mean it's the only attempt of its kind. The last sentence of the first paragraph obliquely nods to the existence of other "editions lacking scholarly rigor". So Temperley's edition might be the best or most comprehensive attempt to issue new editions of Pianoforte's music, but we can't support that it's the only attempt anyone has made.

    14% picked this

  5. Correct

    In modern times much of

    Why this is right

    The first two sentences of the passage provide pretty good support for this answer. - people hoping to study this Pianoforte school "have long encountered a formidable obstacle in the general unavailability of music". - "much of this repertory has more or less vanished from our historical consciousness" If musicologists can't get their hands on this music, then musicians can't. If much of the repertory has vanished from "our historical consciousness", that includes musicians.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    64% picked this

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