Reading Comprehension

PT21 · S4 · P1 · Q1 Pianoforte School

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Musicologists concerned with the “London Pianoforte school,” the group of composers, pedagogues, pianists, publishers, and builders who contributed to the development of the piano in London at the turn of the nineteenth century, have long encountered a formidable obstacle in the general unavailability of music of this “school” in modern scholarly editions.

Topic

The London Pianoforte school: its historical significance, forgotten repertoire, and questions about its definition.

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy; Present Debate

Main Point

Much of the music from the so-called "London Pianoforte school" has faded from historical memory due to lack of accessible editions, but Nicholas Temperley's new anthology helps revive this neglected body of work while also raising questions about the coherence of the "school" as a concept. ( - beginning of paragraph 2; - beginning of paragraph 3.)

P1: Historical Neglect and Notable Exceptions

Much of the piano music from London around the early 1800s has been ignored or forgotten, partly because there haven't been modern, scholarly editions available. Only a few composers like Clementi and Field have kept some recognition, while others, such as Cramer and Dussek, remain overlooked.

P2: Revival Through Temperley’s Anthology

Nicholas Temperley’s anthology helps fix this gap by making facsimiles of nearly all the original music from this scene available, featuring 800 works by 49 composers. This greater availability should help music scholars take a fresh look at how piano music developed in England—and how those changes affected piano music throughout Europe and the evolution of the instrument itself.

P3: Questioning the Concept of a "School"

But the concept of a "London Pianoforte school" itself deserves scrutiny. There might not have been a unified group with shared styles or values—it's possible they just happened to work in London at similar times and served the local market. Even Temperley admits their music may have been too diverse to really call them a "school."

1.

Which one of the following most accurately states the author’s main point?

  1. Temperley has recently called into

    Wrong Emphasis: called into question

    The correct answer should be saying, "Temperely has recently filled in a scholarly gap by supplying musicologists with a great anthology of music from the Pianoforte school." The author, and Temperely, both appreciate the objections of those who would say it's a stretch to call this group of composers a school, but they nevertheless are choosing to treat the composers as a school for the purpose of this much-needed anthology.

    10% picked this

  2. Correct

    Temperley’s anthology of the music

    Why this is right

    This sounds the most like, "Temperely wrote a dope anthology on the Pianoforte school, which solved a problem musicologists had." Because his anthology decisively overcomes the formidable obstacle that had long plagued musicologists who wanted to study this era, this anthology contributes greatly to our understanding. Is it fair to say this was "an influential period in the history of music"? Sure, besides the fact that Beethoven was part of it, the author is saying at the end of the 2nd paragraph that the pianoforte schools helps us understand how piano music evolved in England, which is "an issue of considerable relevance to our understanding of how piano music developed on the European continent, and of how, finally, the instrument was transformed from the fortepiano to what we know today as the piano". So since this group of composers is so central to the beginning of what would eventually become the piano and piano music, it's fair to call it an influential period.

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    75% picked this

  3. The music of the London

    Wrong Emphasis: revived music

    This feels pretty close, because it's definitely feels like it's saying that "Temperley's new anthology on the Pianoforte school is a good thing." But the passage never said that the music has been revived. That expression means that the music has become popular again. The anthology is just giving some critical analysis of the music from that period, and by including facsimiles of the original words, it's giving raw material to musicologists who want to study it and who will offer their own new critical perspectives. In other words, this scholarly work will enable musicologists to study music from this period. We can't say it will revive efforts to study the music, because a revival is a return to an earlier level of prominence. The musicologists have long encountered the obstacle of lacking the actual music from this period. So this anthology represents more of a breakthrough than a revival. The one time the word "revival" is used is at the end of the 1st paragraph, where the author is just conceding, "Sure, some music from this school is still played (and thus still lives on in our historical consciousness), but other music from this school has never been revived."

    13% picked this

  4. Primary sources for musical manuscripts

    Wrong Emphasis: lacks main topic

    Since this answer doesn't even mention the Pianoforte school or Temperley's anthology, it can't possibly be right. You can't express the Main Point without actually saying the central topic of the passage.

    0% picked this

  5. The development of the modern

    Wrong Emphasis: lacks main topic

    Since this answer doesn't even mention the Pianoforte school or Temperley's anthology, it can't possibly be right. You can't express the Main Point without actually saying the central topic of the passage.

    2% picked this

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