Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT21 S3 Q16 Explanation

Researchers studying artificial

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Researchers studying artificial sweeteners have long claimed that the perception of sweetness is determined by the activation of a single type of receptor on the tongue called a sweetness receptor. They have also claimed that any given individual molecule of substance can activate at most one sweetness receptor and that the fewer a substance of which only one molecule is needed to activate any sweetness receptor.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

Which one of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the researchers’ claims, if all of those

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: pleasurable4% picked this

    The more sweetness receptors a person has on his or her tongue, the more likely it is that that person

    We only have information about sweetness, so we can't derive anything about who take pleasure in the sweetness and how much.

  2. Too Strong: any20% picked this

    In sufficient quantity, the molecules of any substance can activate a

    You're saying, if I just eat enough molecules of salt or sulfuric acid, it'll eventually taste sweet? You definitely don't sound crazy. I have to go, though ... for .. like, a totally unrelated reason BYE!

  3. Correct55% picked this

    No substance will be found that is perceived to be sweeter than the substance the

    Why this is right

    This is close to what we were anticipating. Since this new substance has hit the mathematical limit (the fewer the molecules required to activate a receptor, the sweeter it's perceived to be), and you can't be fewer than 1 molecule, or else you're not even present, this would be the maximum perceived sweetness. (By the way, this was the secret ingredient in Mountain Dew: Code Red"

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Out of Scope3% picked this

    A substance that does not activate a sweetness receptor will activate a taste receptor

    Out of Scope: other types of receptors We only got information about sweetness receptors, so we can't derive any idea about other types of receptors. They never told us that "all substances activate at least one type of receptor".

  5. Out of Scope: bitter18% picked this

    The more molecules of a substance that are required to activate a single sweetness receptor, the more bitter that substance

    This answer would be fine if it said "the more molecules it takes, the less sweet it's perceived to be" (although you won't really ever see an answer just flipping one individual fact and regurgitating it). This is playing off a leap, that the logical opposite of sweet is bitter, or that "less sweet" = "more bitter". Bitter and sweet are not logical opposites. I don't even know if sour and sweet are logical opposites. I think the tongue just has different taste capacities: sweet, salty, bitter, sour, umami (maybe that's it?)

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