Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT18 S3 P1 Q4 Explanation

Law and Literature Movement

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsInferenceLaw

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Passage

The law-and-literature movement claims to have introduced a valuable pedagogical innovation into legal study: instructing students in techniques of literary analysis for the purpose of interpreting laws and in the reciprocal use of legal analysis for the purpose of interpreting literary texts. The results, according to advocates, are not only conceptual breakthroughs in which he systematically refutes the writings of its leading legal scholars and cooperating literary critics.

Critiquing the movement’s assumption that lawyers can offer special insights into literature that deals with legal matters, Posner points out that writers of literature use the law loosely to convey a particular idea, or as a metaphor for the workings of the society envisioned in their fiction. Legal questions per se, about himself vulnerable to Posner’s devastating remark that “any argument can be analogized to a legal dispute.’’

Similarly, the notion that literary criticism can be helpful in interpreting law is problematic. Posner argues that literary criticism in general aims at exploring richness and variety of meaning in texts, whereas legal interpretation aims at discovering a single meaning. A literary approach can thus only confuse the task of like deconstruction, which holds that all texts are inherently uninterpretable.

Nevertheless, Posner writes that law-and-literature is a field with “promise.” Why? Perhaps, recognizing the success of a movement that, in the past, has singled him out for abuse, he is attempting to appease his detractors, paying obeisance to the movement’s institutional success declaring that it “deserves a place in legal research” while law-and-literature and as a tribute to the power it has come to exercise in academic circles.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

The passage suggests that Posner might find legal training useful in the interpretation of a literary

Answer choices

  1. Part of His Critique8% picked this

    a legal dispute symbolizes the relationship between

    The idea that any dispute can be analogized to a legal argument is Posner's "devastating" take-down of the L&L movement.

  2. Part of His Critique6% picked this

    an oppressive law is used to symbolize an

    This comes form the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph, where he's complaining that writers of literature use the law "loosely to convey a particular idea, or as a metaphor for the workings of the society envisioned in their fiction". Posner would say, "this oppressive law is just a metaphor for an oppressive society in this fiction, there's isn't any actual legal question that you need legal expertise to weigh in on."

  3. Correct65% picked this

    one of the key issues involves the answer to a

    Why this is right

    This matches up with our guess. The one time Posner acknowledges that lawyers could be helpful is if "a legal question per se is at issue".

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Part of His Critique9% picked this

    a legal controversy is used to represent a

    In the first sentence of the 2nd paragraph, Posner complains that writers of literature use the law "loosely to convey a particular idea, or as a metaphor". And in the final sentence of that paragraph Posner's devastating critique is that "any dispute/conflict can be analogized as a legal dispute". So the fact that there's symbolism/metaphor and that legal controversy is a stand-in for moral controversy means that this is the stuff Posner is complaining about, stuff for which no legal expertise is needed.

  5. Same as (B)11% picked this

    the working of the legal system suggests something about the political character

    This has the same functional relationship as (B). The law is being used as a metaphor for the workings of the society in the book.

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