Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT15 S3 Q11 Explanation

Consumer advocate: The toy-labeling

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsRole

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Stimulus

Consumer advocate: The toy-labeling law should require manufacturers to provide explicit safety labels on toys to indicate what hazards the toys pose. The only labels currently required by law are labels indicating the age range for which a toy is intended. For instance, a "three and up" label is required on toys toys, parents could prevent such injuries almost entirely if toy labels provided explicit safety information.

What this question is testing

Role

Conclusion

The advocate's main point is right up front: the law should require explicit safety labels.

Evidence

Everything that follows is in service of that recommendation. The current law (just age ranges) has helped, but the advocate argues we could prevent injuries almost entirely with explicit safety labels.

Goal

The cited statement is the recommendation the advocate is arguing for. Find the answer that calls it the conclusion.

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The question
11.

The statement that the law should require explicit safety labels on toys serves which one of the following functions in

Answer choices

  1. Bad Description6% picked this

    It is a general principle supporting the conclusion of

    The cited statement is a specific recommendation about toy-labeling law, not a general principle. The advocate does not appeal to a higher principle and apply it to this case — the advocate states the recommendation directly and supports it with claims about current labels and what parents could do with better information.

  2. Bad Description1% picked this

    It is a proposed compromise between two

    There are no two conflicting goals in this argument and no compromise being struck. The advocate argues straightforwardly for one change to the law. Nothing in the stimulus identifies competing aims or suggests the recommendation is splitting any difference.

  3. Correct90% picked this

    It is the conclusion of the

    Why this is right

    This is the role of the cited statement. It is the recommendation the advocate is making, and the rest of the argument — current labels, the limited reduction in injuries, the potential of explicit safety information — is offered to support it. Even though it is the first sentence in the stimulus, it is the conclusion: it is the claim everything else points toward.

    Skill tested: Role · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Bad Description1% picked this

    It is evidence that must be refuted in order to establish the conclusion

    The cited statement is the advocate's own recommendation, not something the advocate is trying to refute. The argument is built on this statement — the rest of the stimulus is defending it, not attacking it.

  5. Bad Description2% picked this

    It is a particular instance of the general position

    The cited statement is not an instance of a broader position discussed elsewhere in the argument. There is no general position under discussion that this statement illustrates. It is the advocate's standalone recommendation.

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