Logical Reasoning

PT148 · S3 · Q9 There are many agricultural regions

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There are many agricultural regions in North America where the growing season is long enough to allow pumpkin production well into autumn with no risk of frost.

Given that ...

There are many regions in North America where the growing season is long enough that you could grow pumpkins without risking frost damage.

Why is it that ...

Most pumpkin production in North America takes place in regions that do have a risk of frost damage?

Evaluate / Goal

If we're counterintuitively growing pumpkins in areas that risk frost damage (when other areas with longer growing seasons don't carry that risk), then there must be something really good about those areas with long, cold winters or something really bad about those areas with longer growing seasons.

Look for an answer helping us to justify why it's worth putting up with the frost risk in the regions where we do most of our pumpkin production (better land? easier distribution? etc.)

9.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above?

  1. Pumpkins are usually grown to

    No Distinction

    This isn't giving us any sort of fact that makes the regions where we grow most of our pumpkins sound better than the region where we don't grow most of our pumpkins.

    4% picked this

  2. Pumpkins depend on bees for

    Deepens Paradox, if anything

    This potentially doesn't have any effect. After all, both the regions where we grow pumpkins and the regions where we don't both presumably have warm summer weather when the bees can pollinate the pumpkin crops. But to the extent that it's saying, "It's better to grow pumpkins where you have warm weather", it would only deepen the paradox, since it seems like the region where we grow most of our pumpkins is colder than the regions where we don't.

    1% picked this

  3. More pumpkins are sold to

    Deepens Paradox

    If more pumpkins were sold to consumers in the short growing season region (long, cold winters), that could work as an answer. We could say, "even though there's a risk of frost damage in these regions, we grow most of our pumpkins here because most pumpkin buyers live in these regions (it's easier to distribute the pumpkins, the shorter the distance from farm to consumer)." But this goes the opposite direction. We mysteriously grow most pumpkins in regions that have frost damage risk, even though most pumpkins are sold to people in the regions that don't have frost damage risk.

    4% picked this

  4. Correct

    Prolonged cold temperatures kill soil-borne

    Why this is right

    Here we got what we wanted ... something good about the regions where we grow pumpkins, to justify our otherwise weird decision to grow them in regions that have higher risk of frost damage. This is saying, "the higher risk of frost damage is worth it, because the advantage we get out of growing pumpkins in these regions with long, cold winters is that the cold winter kills off potential crop diseases." If we grew more pumpkins in the warmer regions with longer growing seasons, we'd have no risk of frost damage, but we might have a much higher risk of diseases killing or seriously damaging the pumpkins.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    83% picked this

  5. Most of the pumpkin seed

    Deepens Paradox, if Anything

    Given that seed production takes place in a greenhouse, it doesn't really matter what sort of climate it's done in. But this answer overall makes it feel more like the longer growing season regions (where we don't grow pumpkins) is where seed production happens. So that makes it more confusing that we don't grow pumpkins in those regions (we make the seeds there, and there's no risk of frost damage).

    7% picked this

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