Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT148 S3 Q9 Explanation

There are many agricultural regions

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

There are many agricultural regions in North America where the growing season is long enough to allow pumpkin production well into autumn with no risk of frost. Nonetheless, pumpkin production in North America is concentrated in regions with long, cold winters, where the growing season risk of damage or destruction by early autumn frosts.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in

Answer choices

  1. No Distinction4% picked this

    Pumpkins are usually grown to reach maturity

    This isn't giving us any sort of fact that makes the regions where we grow most of our pumpkins sound better than the region where we don't grow most of our pumpkins.

  2. Deepens Paradox, if anything1% picked this

    Pumpkins depend on bees for pollination, and bees are active only

    This potentially doesn't have any effect. After all, both the regions where we grow pumpkins and the regions where we don't both presumably have warm summer weather when the bees can pollinate the pumpkin crops. But to the extent that it's saying, "It's better to grow pumpkins where you have warm weather", it would only deepen the paradox, since it seems like the region where we grow most of our pumpkins is colder than the regions where we don't.

  3. Deepens Paradox4% picked this

    More pumpkins are sold to consumers in regions of North America with long growing seasons than to those in

    If more pumpkins were sold to consumers in the short growing season region (long, cold winters), that could work as an answer. We could say, "even though there's a risk of frost damage in these regions, we grow most of our pumpkins here because most pumpkin buyers live in these regions (it's easier to distribute the pumpkins, the shorter the distance from farm to consumer)." But this goes the opposite direction. We mysteriously grow most pumpkins in regions that have frost damage risk, even though most pumpkins are sold to people in the regions that don't have frost damage risk.

  4. Correct83% picked this

    Prolonged cold temperatures kill soil-borne fungus and other sources of disease that would kill or

    Why this is right

    Here we got what we wanted ... something good about the regions where we grow pumpkins, to justify our otherwise weird decision to grow them in regions that have higher risk of frost damage. This is saying, "the higher risk of frost damage is worth it, because the advantage we get out of growing pumpkins in these regions with long, cold winters is that the cold winter kills off potential crop diseases." If we grew more pumpkins in the warmer regions with longer growing seasons, we'd have no risk of frost damage, but we might have a much higher risk of diseases killing or seriously damaging the pumpkins.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Deepens Paradox, if Anything7% picked this

    Most of the pumpkin seed used by growers in North America is produced in areas where the growing season is long, and plants used

    Given that seed production takes place in a greenhouse, it doesn't really matter what sort of climate it's done in. But this answer overall makes it feel more like the longer growing season regions (where we don't grow pumpkins) is where seed production happens. So that makes it more confusing that we don't grow pumpkins in those regions (we make the seeds there, and there's no risk of frost damage).

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