Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT148 S3 Q3 Explanation

Researcher: Dinosaur fossils come

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Researcher: Dinosaur fossils come in various forms, including mineralized bones and tracks in dried mud flats. However, mineralized dinosaur bones and dinosaur tracks in dried mud flats are rarely found together. This isn't surprising, because likely frequented mud flats to find food.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: other locations2% picked this

    Dinosaur tracks are also found in locations other than

    This argument is only about why we don't find bones near mud flat tracks. Talking about other areas isn't going to help us assess this causal mystery.

  2. Correct91% picked this

    Scavengers commonly drag a carcass away from the site where it

    Why this is right

    This doesn't give either of the two scavenger-stories I was considering (scavengers eat the bones / scavengers ruin the fidelity of the dinosaur's muddy footprints), but it could still help connect scavengers in the mud to why we don't find dinosaur bones near dinosaur mud tracks. If scavengers were dragging a dinosaur carcass away from the mud flats, then that would help explain why we don't find dinosaur bones in the mud flats where we find dinosaur tracks. This answer is helping us picture this chronological story: 1. Dinosaur walks into the mud flats, leaving behind tracks. 2. Dinosaur dies in the mud flats. 3. Scavenger drags the carcass away, so therefore we usually don't find dinosaur bones near tracks in the mud.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Irrelevant Comparison1% picked this

    Researchers have found more fossil dinosaur tracks than fossil

    It doesn't matter in the slightest which of these two things we've found more of. We're just trying to solve the causal mystery of why we don't seem to find these two things in the same place.

  4. Out of Scope2% picked this

    Dinosaur fossils other than mineralized bone or tracks in dried mud flats

    Out of Scope: other types of fossils The fact that other types of fossils are common was kind of covered in the opening clause, "Dinosaur fossils come in various forms". We're focused on only two forms -- mineralized bone / tracks in dried mud. And we're trying to solve the causal mystery of why we don't usually find dinosaur bones near dinosaur tracks in dried mud. Pointing out that other types of dinosaur fossils exist does nothing to help us assess this causal mystery.

  5. Irrelevant Comparison4% picked this

    It takes longer for bone to mineralize than it takes for tracks to dry

    This is similar to (C), in that it provides a difference between bones and mud tracks that is completely useless when it comes to solving our causal mystery. It doesn't matter to us that it took longer for the bone to become mineralized than for the muddy footprints to dry. They've both had ample time (over 65 million years) to do their thang. They're both fossils now. We're just trying to figure out why we don't find them near each other.

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