Most businesses of the kind included in the study generally administer customer surveys only as a response
Why this is right
This provides a new difference between the two groups (survey users and survey non-users): Survey Users vs. Non-Users receiving complaints not receiving complaints from customers from customers Can this difference help to explain the difference in declining profits? Sure. It suggests that what's going on is this: Survey Users: 1. not yet using survey 2. their business sucks, leading them to have declining profits as well as complaining customers 3. they start using surveys to try to improve their situation 4. this recent study sees them as a "uses survey / declining profits" data point. Survey Non-Users: 1. not using survey 2. their businesses don't suck, so they aren't getting complaining customers and they don't have declining customers 3. they see no need to use customer surveys 4. this recent study sees them as a "doesn't use survey / non-declining profits" data point. To put it another way, the Paradox wanted us to think start using survey, then, declining profits (wha?!) This answer is selling it to us a different way the survey is only chosen by a business that is already failing (i.e. with complaining customers and declining profits) An analogous example: Men frequently use cologne to attract women at the bar. However, a recent study found that among a group of heterosexual single men who try to pick up women at bars, most of the men who wear cologne are frequently rejected by the ladies, while most of the men who don't wear cologne are not frequently rejected. The answer would be saying (C) Only desperate, undesirable men turn to cologne as a last hope of finding success with the opposite sex.
Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.