Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT148 S1 Q18 Explanation

Liang: Watching movies in which

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsAgree/Disagree

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Stimulus

Liang: Watching movies in which violence is portrayed as an appropriate way to resolve problems increases levels of aggression in viewers. Therefore, movies should be restricted.

Sarah: Watching a drama whose characters are violent allows the audience to vicariously experience the emotions associated with aggression and thus be purged of them. Hence, the access by of entertainment should not be restricted.

What this question is testing

Agree/Disagree

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

The dialogue provides the most support for inferring that Liang and Sarah agree with

Answer choices

  1. No Support Person 19% picked this

    people who experience an emotion vicariously are likely to purge themselves

    We have no way to derive any ideas about vicarious emotions being purged from the first speaker, since Liang didn't speak to any of that.

  2. No Support from Either17% picked this

    the members of a mature audience are unlikely to believe that violence is sometimes an appropriate

    Liang didn't speak about mature audiences at all. Sarah didn't talk about how likely or unlikely a mature audience would be to believe that violence can be an appropriate way to solve problems.

  3. No Support from Person 216% picked this

    if violence in certain movies causes violence in viewers, access to those movies

    Neither person talked about violence in movies causing violence in viewers. Liang said it increases levels of aggression, but that's not necessarily violence. Sarah didn't explicitly talk about restricting access to anyone. She explicitly talked about not restricting access. So we have no support from her for this claim.

  4. Correct57% picked this

    the effects of dramatic depictions of violence on audiences are at

    Why this is right

    Haha, what a garbage correct answer. As we mentioned before, the correct answer to Agree is usually some background fact / assumption that both people implicitly recognize. We can tell that Liang thinks that the effects of dramatic depictions of violence are at least partially understood, because Liang acts as though it's a known fact that "watching depictions of violence as an appropriate way to resolve problems has the effect of increasing levels of aggression in viewers". And we know Sarah would agree because she acts as though it's a known fact that "watching depictions of violent characters has the effect of letting the audience experience aggressive emotions and purge them." Since they both cited "causal facts" about the effects of violence in movies, they must both think that we at least partially understand the effects of violence in movies.

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. No Support from Either2% picked this

    children are more likely than adults to be attracted to dramas involving characters

    Neither person made any comparisons about whether adults or children would be more likely to be attracted to violent dramas.

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