Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT147 S1 Q3 Explanation

In recent decades, government

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

In recent decades, government efforts to fight counterfeiting have been extremely successful, especially efforts to remove counterfeit bills from circulation. Yet counterfeiters are not finding it at all difficult to bills to merchants and even banks.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in

Answer choices

  1. Opposite1% picked this

    Government information campaigns that teach merchants and bank tellers how to detect counterfeit bills are

    This would seem to make passing off counterfeit bills more difficult, not less difficult.

  2. Opposite1% picked this

    Governments are continually developing new currency designs with features that are difficult for

    This would seem to make passing off counterfeit bills more difficult, not less difficult.

  3. No Impact1% picked this

    Counterfeiters are generally unaware that the percentage of fake bills in circulation is the lowest

    This doesn't explain why it's easy for counterfeiters to pass off fake bills. Does this lack of awareness make them more confident? Even if it did, they still might have difficulty passing off fake bills, especially if the government is making successful efforts to fight counterfeiting.

  4. Correct97% picked this

    Government success in removing counterfeit bills from circulation has caused merchants and bank tellers to become lax in

    Why this is right

    This answer goes in a different direction than we anticipated, but that's bound to happen from time to time in LR, which is why we need to read answers with an open mind. Rather than focusing on how the government fights counterfeiting, this answer describes an unintended effect. Because the government has been so successful, merchants and bank tellers are less worried about counterfeit bills and less diligent about checking for them, making it easier for counterfeiters to pass them off.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Restates Paradox0% picked this

    Governments are spending larger and larger sums of money in their efforts to remove counterfeit

    This provides a possible reason for the government's success, but doesn't explain why it's easy for counterfeiters to pass off fake bills.

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