Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT146 S2 Q4 Explanation

The mayor has been accused

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

The mayor has been accused of taking a bribe based on the fact that a consultant that does business with the city paid for improvements to the mayor's vacation house. In his own defense, the mayor has those improvements that was presented to him.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope Ad Hominem2% picked this

    Authorities are investigating the consultant for taking bribes from officials of

    This doesn't impact the mayor's argument. We don't know if something that happened in a different city is relevant at all to the mayor's situation. At best, this is attacking the consultant's character, but doesn't actually tell us anything about the situation involving the mayor.

  2. Correct85% picked this

    The mayor was aware that many of the bills were being presented to the consultant rather

    Why this is right

    Sure, the mayor paid every bill that was presented to him. But if he knew that some bills were never presented to him, and were being given to the consultant instead, that weakens his defense against the bribery accusation.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope1% picked this

    The building contractor in charge of the improvements to the mayor's house had done business with the

    Without more information, there is no way of knowing how the previous work done by the contractor is related to the work this contractor did at the mayor's house and who paid for it.

  4. Out of Scope1% picked this

    The improvements to the mayor's house were done with expensive materials and involved thousands of

    All this really tells us is that the improvements to the mayor's house were expensive. It doesn't even mean that the expenses were unjustified. It has no clear relationship to the mayor's defense.

  5. Irrelevant Comparison10% picked this

    The amount of money that the city paid the consultant over the last year greatly exceeded the cost of the

    This doesn't actually tell us anything about the possibility that the consultant was bribing the mayor. It's entirely possible that the consultant did a large amount of work for the city, was paid appropriately for it, and this amount that the consultant legitimately earned was greater than the cost of improvements to the mayor's house. So what? This doesn't show any relationship between the consultant's fees and the cost of improvements to the house.

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