Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT145 S3 P4 Q22 Explanation

African American Transnationalism

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TopicsInferenceSociety

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Passage

In contrast to the mainstream of U.S. historiography during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, African American historians of the period, such as George Washington Williams and W. E. B. DuBois, adopted a transnational perspective. This was true for several reasons, not the least of which was the necessity of doing Americans in the United States were to be treated honestly.

First, there was the problem of citizenship. Even after the adoption in 1868 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which defined citizenship, the question of citizenship for African Americans had not been genuinely resolved. Because of this, emigrationist sentiment was a central issue in black political discourse, and both issues a point of profound pessimism and had begun to question their allegiance to the United States.

Mainstream U.S. historiography was firmly rooted in a nationalist approach during this period; the glorification of the nation and a focus on the nation-state as a historical force were dominant. The expanding spheres of influence of Europe and the United States prompted the creation of new genealogies of nations, new myths about colonial empires was a distinct aspect of nationalism in the latter part of the nineteenth century.

Yet, for all their distrust of U.S. nationalism, most early black historians were themselves engaged in a sort of nation building. Deliberately or not, they contributed to the formation of a collective identity, reconstructing a glorious African past for the purposes of overturning degrading representations of blackness and establishing a firm cultural the history of a people scattered by force and circumstance, a history that began in Africa.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
22.

Which one of the following is most strongly supported by

Answer choices

  1. Correct65% picked this

    Emigrationist sentiment would not have been as strong among African Americans in the late nineteenth century had the promise of U.S. citizenship been fully

    Why this is right

    This sort of phrasing is testing Causal Difference-Makers. If we say "Sara would not have been as mad had Peter remembered to buy toilet paper", then to support that claim we need to have been told that "Peter forgot to buy TP. As a result, Sara got mad." Did the passage tell us that "Citizenship was not fully realized for black Americans. As a result, emigrationist sentiment grew?" Yes, in the 2nd paragraph, the 2nd sentence establishes that citizenship had not been genuinely resolved for black Americans, and the 3rd sentence says that "Because of this" emigrationist sentiment was a central issue.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong: generally4% picked this

    Scholars writing the history of diasporic communities generally do not discuss the forces that initially caused the scattering of

    We have no way to say what is true about 51% or more of scholars who write histories of diasporic communities. This passage only mentions some such scholars -- the black American historians in the 1870-1930 period.

  3. Too Strong: most18% picked this

    Most historians of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries endeavored to make the histories of the nations about which they wrote seem

    This passage only talks about historians in the U.S. during that time period. We have no way to say whether 51% or more of historians globally during that time period were trying to over-glorify the history of the nations they wrote about.

  4. Too Strong2% picked this

    To be properly considered nationalist, a historical work must ignore the ways in which one nation's foreign policy

    Too Strong: to be X, it must be Y The author never says anything resembling a black-and-white rule for whether or not we can consider a historical work "nationalist". In the passage, we're only even talking about historians being nationalist or not, not historical works. And even for the historians there's no conditional rule language about how we can definitely tell if they're not nationalist.

  5. Out of Scope11% picked this

    A considerable number of early African American historians embraced nationalism and the inevitability of the

    Out of Scope: embraced Word Blender: inevitability of dominance In the 3rd paragraph, we aren't told of any African American historians who embraced the nationalist approach to historiography. We only hear of those who are "troubled by its implications". So we can't support "a considerable number" of them embraced it. This answer is also just making a hash out of words that were used. We were told that "the glorification of the nation-state as a historical force" was a dominant trend in mainstream historiography. We were told that historians were creating "new myths about the inevitability of nations". We never heard those ideas smushed together to make "the inevitability of the dominance of the nation-state".

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