Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT145 S3 P1 Q6 Explanation

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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TopicsApplicationLaw

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Passage

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, was the first international treaty to expressly affirm universal respect for human rights. Prior to 1948 no truly international standard of humanitarian beliefs existed. Although Article 1 of the 1945 UN Charter had been written with this proposal and others like it were not adopted; instead, the UDHR was commissioned and drafted.

The original mandate for producing the document was given to the UN Commission on Human Rights in February 1946. Between that time and the General Assembly’s final approval of the document, the UDHR passed through an elaborate eight-stage drafting process in which it made its way through almost every level of the others the right to work, the right to rest and leisure, and the right to education.

While the UDHR is in many ways a progressive document, it also has weaknesses, the most regrettable of which is its nonbinding legal status. For all its strong language and high ideals, the UDHR remains a resolution of a purely programmatic nature. Nevertheless, the document has led, even if belatedly, to the strive, and as a call to arms in the name of humanity, justice, and freedom.

What this question is testing

Application

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

Suppose that a group of independent journalists has uncovered evidence of human rights abuses being perpetrated by a security agency of a UN member state upon a group

Answer choices

  1. Correct76% picked this

    The UN General Assembly authenticates the evidence and then insists upon prompt remedial action on the part of the

    Why this is right

    This is supported by language at the end of the 1st paragraph. Authenticating the evidence doesn't connect to anything in the passage, but it's just common sense that when a controversial piece of evidence is uncovered, we try to cross-reference it some way to verify its legitimacy. The idea of "insisting upon prompt remedial action on the part of the offending member state" reinforces the idea that these delegates thought there was an obligation for member states to act on human rights issues.

    Skill tested: Application · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Weak4% picked this

    The UN General Assembly stipulates that any proposed response must be unanimously accepted by member states before

    The delegates we're being asked about want strong UN responses to human rights abuses. They want the UN to go far in its efforts to guarantee basic human rights. This answer sounds too much like nothing might ever get done. If you wait around for unanimity, you'll probably never get it, so you'll never implement an action that responds to these human rights abuses. In particular, why would the offending member state ever vote to incriminate / police itself?

  3. Too Weak13% picked this

    The UN issues a report critical of the actions of the member state in question and calls for a censure

    The delegates we're being asked about want strong UN responses to human rights abuses. They want the UN to go far in its efforts to guarantee basic human rights. This answer sounds like a weaker reaction than the correct answer. "Censure" means to "harshly criticize, in a formal way". So they would have written a report and then asked everyone to vote on whether or not they too criticized these actions. But all of this stuff has a very hollow, nonbinding feel to it. Since these delegates crave strong action, they'd prefer the UN "insist on a remedy" than to just publish a report that says, "just so you know ... a bunch of us voted to say we disapprove."

  4. Opposite3% picked this

    The situation is regarded by the UN as an internal matter that is best left to the discretion of the

    The delegates we're being asked about want strong UN responses to human rights abuses. They want the UN to go far in its efforts to guarantee basic human rights. This answer is way too laissez faire. For the UN to just shrug its shoulder and go, "well - what are you gonna do?" would be the opposite of what these delegates want.

  5. Too Weak4% picked this

    The situation is investigated further by nongovernmental humanitarian organizations that promise to disclose their findings to the public

    The delegates we're being asked about what strong UN responses to human rights abuses. They want the UN to go far in its efforts to guarantee basic human rights. This answer sounds like some other body will conduct some research and hopefully disclose their findings to the public. This answer doesn't even involve the UN doing anything.

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