Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT145 S3 P1 Q5 Explanation

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionLaw

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Passage

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, was the first international treaty to expressly affirm universal respect for human rights. Prior to 1948 no truly international standard of humanitarian beliefs existed. Although Article 1 of the 1945 UN Charter had been written with this proposal and others like it were not adopted; instead, the UDHR was commissioned and drafted.

The original mandate for producing the document was given to the UN Commission on Human Rights in February 1946. Between that time and the General Assembly’s final approval of the document, the UDHR passed through an elaborate eight-stage drafting process in which it made its way through almost every level of the others the right to work, the right to rest and leisure, and the right to education.

While the UDHR is in many ways a progressive document, it also has weaknesses, the most regrettable of which is its nonbinding legal status. For all its strong language and high ideals, the UDHR remains a resolution of a purely programmatic nature. Nevertheless, the document has led, even if belatedly, to the strive, and as a call to arms in the name of humanity, justice, and freedom.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
5.

The author would be most likely to agree with which one of

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: almost wholly ineffectual7% picked this

    The human rights language contained in Article 1 of the UN Charter is so ambiguous as to

    This is way too condemnatory. The author is largely praiseworthy of this document. The author will agree to some minor disappointments, but this answer makes it seem like the document is fatally flawed and almost worthless. The author also never stresses "ambiguous language" in that final paragraph.

  2. Opposite3% picked this

    The weaknesses of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights generally outweigh the strengths

    The author would say that the strengths outweigh the weaknesses. You can judge the main impression someone wants to give you by judging the idea they leave you with. People who teach Critical Race Theory: Although America's race relations have greatly improved, racism is still a problem. People who oppose Critical Race Theory: Although racism is still a problem, America's race relations have greatly improved. This author starts the 4th paragraph with her resignation that this document had no punch behind it because it was non-binding. But then she pivots with "Nevertheless" back to positive and leaves us with that taste in our mouth: clearly deserves recognition as a standard-setting piece of work

  3. Opposite1% picked this

    It was relatively easy for the drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to reach a consensus concerning

    The 2nd paragraph suggests that it was very difficult to reach a consensus: - an elaborate 8-stage drafting process - went through almost every level of the UN hierarchy - the articles were debated at each stage

  4. Out of Scope: omitted rights4% picked this

    The drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights omitted important rights that should be included in a truly comprehensive

    At no point in the passage does the author bring up any specific rights that the UDHR omitted to include. The author's only qualm was that the document didn't have any binding legal enforcement to give it teeth.

  5. Correct84% picked this

    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights would be truer to the intentions of its staunchest proponents if UN member countries were required by

    Why this is right

    Appealingly, this answer reinforces something from the last paragraph: - it's progressive, but has weaknesses, mainly the fact that its non-binding (it suggests how countries should act but countries aren't forced to abide by it) - it facilitated later stuff that is binding - it should be commended for setting an international standard or protected rights all nations should aspire to have What do we mean by "its staunchest (most passionate) proponents"? The end of the 1st paragraph talks about a group who thought that Article 1 of the UN Charter "didn't go far enough to guarantee basic human rights. This group lobbied vigorously" for the human rights provisions to be something that member states would be required to act on. The decision to commission the UDHR was borne out of that desire to make the human rights provisions of the 1945 UN Charter into something binding, something that its member states would have to follow. The author likes this document, but is disappointed that it doesn't have legally binding status. She knows that this document was created because some staunch defenders of human rights were mad that the old Charter didn't have binding human rights provisions. So it would be truer to those people's goals / desires if this UDHR had binding legal status.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free