Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT144 S3 Q24 Explanation

Many homeowners regularly add

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Many homeowners regularly add commercial fertilizers to their lawns and gardens to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil. The widely available commercial fertilizers contain only macronutrients—namely, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. To remain healthy in the long term, soil for lawns requires the presence of these macronutrients and also trace amounts raked up rather than allowed to decay and return to the soil.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: no fertilizer2% picked this

    There is no single fertilizer that provides both the macronutrients and micronutrients necessary for maintaining

    There's no widely available commercial fertilizer that has both. But there might be some narrowly available professional / scientific / government fertilizer that does both.

  2. Too Strong2% picked this

    The macronutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are available to homeowners only

    Too Strong: only Only One Mentioned ? Only One Just because Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium are the only macronutrients in commercial fertilizers doesn't mean that we can say that Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium are only found in commercial fertilizers. (It should make us nervous when we're picking an answer that sounds like a rephrasing of one of the facts, since the correct answer almost always fuses multiple facts together)

  3. Correct71% picked this

    Widely available commercial fertilizers are not alone sufficient to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil for lawns where grass clippings are not

    Why this is right

    This is similar to the prediction of, "These fertilizer users better not be raking up their clippings". We can more formally look at the conditional/causal logic of it all. First we have to accept that there's a binary between picking (raking) up clippings vs. not picking them up, leaving them to decay and return to the soil. Where can be a sufficient condition, so this is saying "If grass clippings aren't allowed to decay", which is the same as "If clippings are raked up". Clipping micro healthy soil raked up ? nutrients ? not get depleted maintained Since widely available commercial fertilizers don't put any micronutrients into the soil, they have no power to stop this causal chain. We could have just as easily said "Hot dogs are not alone sufficient to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients where clippings get raked up", assuming hot dogs don't put micronutrients into the soil.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Strong: requires commercial F's20% picked this

    For soil to remain healthy in the long term, it requires the regular addition of both commercial fertilizers and a source of micronutrients such

    Healthy soil requires micro and macro nutrients. Is the only way to get micro and macro nutrients combining commercial fertilizers and grass clippings? No, similar to (A), there might be a single fertilizer that can do it all by itself (a noncommercial one). Or maybe we could use bat poop instead of commercial fertilizer. As long as there might be other sources of macronutrients besides commercial fertilizers, we don't need to use commercial fertilizers to get healthy soil.

  5. Too Strong: unable5% picked this

    Homeowners who rake up their grass clippings are unable to maintain the long-term health of the soil in

    Those who rake up clippings are definitely doing something disadvantageous to the long term health of their soil, but they could potentially make up for that by treating their soil in some other way that provides it with micronutrients.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free