Logical Reasoning

PT143 · S3 · Q7 Employee: My boss says that my

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Employee: My boss says that my presentation to our accounting team should have included more detail about profit projections.

Conclusion (so / clearly)

My boss is incorrect.

rephrase: My presentation to the accounting team should not have included more detail about profit projections.

Evidence

People's attention tends to wander when they are presented with too much detail.

Evaluate

Given that ... people's attention tends to wander when they're presented with too much detail,

How could we still argue that .... the presentation should have included more detail about profit projections?

Maybe the presentation included no details! We're only worried about people's attention wandering when we present too much detail, but there might be a happy middle ground. Maybe the employee provided too little detail, and providing "more detail" wouldn't immediately take the presentation into the realm of having "too much" detail. It would just move it into the realm of having .

Goal

Look for an answer saying,

7.

The reasoning in the employee's argument is flawed because the argument

  1. takes for granted that the

    Not Assumed / Too Strong: generally

    Since this answer begins with takes for granted / presumes that X, we can just ask ourselves whether the argument needed to assume X. Is this author clearly assuming that "the boss's assessments are usually incorrect (more than 50% of the time)?" No, the author is only saying that the boss's assessment, in this case, is incorrect.

    1% picked this

  2. Correct

    fails to distinguish between more

    Why this is right

    Answers that are structured like confuses X with Y mistakes X for Y fails to distinguish X from Y are saying that the author made an illicit shift from talking about X to talking about Y. The author is responding to the idea that the presentation should have had more detail. And her premise is about the danger of having too much detail. Well, who said that having "more detail" is the same as having "too much" detail? It's possible that she could have more detail without having too much. But in her argument, she is acting like more detail would automatically have pushed her into the realm of too much detail, which would have caused people's attention to wander.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    86% picked this

  3. fails to consider that an

    Not an Objection

    Since this answer begins with fails to consider / overlooks the possibility that X, we can just ask ourselves whether X would weaken the argument. Would it be an objection if we said, "Hey, author -- presenting people with too much detail isn't the only thing that can cause their attention to wander"? No. The author would correctly say, "Cool. I never said that it was the only thing that can cause attention to wander. I was just saying that if I had added more detail then it would have caused attention to wander, which would have been bad."

    8% picked this

  4. infers a generalization based only

    Not Sampling

    Since this is structured infers X based only on Y we would want to make sure that X matches the conclusion and Y matches the evidence. Is the conclusion "a generalization"? Nope. It's a specific claim that "my boss was incorrect [about what she said about my presentation]." So we can eliminate it just from that. This answer alludes to the Famous Flaw, Sampling, in which a premise shows that X is true for some small sample of things and then the conclusion argues that X is true for a wider set of cases (without appreciating that the sample of things might be unrepresentative or atypical).

    1% picked this

  5. confuses two distinct meanings of

    Not Equivocation

    The idea of "detail" is used consistently. It means "specific facts/numbers". This answer alludes to the Famous Flaw, Equivocation, in which an author uses the same term or concept multiple times but the term has a very different meaning from one usage to the next. This answer is almost never correct.

    4% picked this

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