Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT143 S1 Q2 Explanation

Popular science publications that explain

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Strengthen

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Stimulus

Popular science publications that explain new developments in science face a dilemma. In order to reach a wide audience, these publications must rely heavily on metaphorical writing, which usually fails to convey the science accurately. If the writing is more rigorous, they get the science right but fail to reach a to explain new developments in science to a wide audience.

What this question is testing

Principle-Strengthen

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning

Answer choices

  1. Opposite (if anything)1% picked this

    Science publications should balance the use of metaphors with more

    We need an answer that says we should go towards the rigorous, accurate direction and away from the metaphorical, inaccurate direction. So "balancing them" feels almost like the opposite of what we want.

  2. No Distinction4% picked this

    The more recent a scientific development is, the harder it is to explain it accurately

    We need an answer that says we should go towards the rigorous, accurate direction and away from the metaphorical, inaccurate direction. This doesn't offer us any distinction between those two options. It just says "newer = harder". We know. That was basically a background premise. But how should we deal with these harder / newer developments? The rigorous/accurate way or the metaphorical/popular way?

  3. Correct90% picked this

    In reporting scientific developments, it is better to fail to reach a wide audience than

    Why this is right

    We need an answer that says we should go towards the rigorous, accurate direction and away from the metaphorical, inaccurate direction. This tips the scales in that direction. The author was Weighing Tradeoffs and her conclusion indicates that she would rather avoid being inaccurate than seek a wide audience.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Opposite4% picked this

    In reporting scientific developments, it is better to reach a wide audience than

    We need an answer that says we should go towards the rigorous, accurate direction and away from the metaphorical, inaccurate direction. This is saying we should go towards the metaphorical direction that reaches a wide audience.

  5. Too Weak0% picked this

    Even the most rigorous explanations of some scientific concepts must still

    Too Weak: even the most have some This answer is saying that you'll never 100% get rid of metaphors. Okay, cool. But the question is still whether we should aspire to the 99% metaphor free rigorous style (that is accurate but small audience) or whether we should aspire to the highly metaphorical style that is less accurate but attracts a wider audience. This doesn't help us pick.

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