Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT142 S2 Q16 Explanation

Engineer: Thermophotovoltaic generators

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Engineer: Thermophotovoltaic generators are devices that convert heat into electricity. The process of manufacturing steel produces huge amounts of heat that currently go to waste. So if steel-manufacturing plants could feed the heat they produce reduce their electric bills, thereby saving money.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the engineer's

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong4% picked this

    There is no other means of utilizing the heat produced by the steel-manufacturing process that would be more cost

    Thermophotovoltaic generators need to save the company money, but this goes further by saying that they must save the company more money than any other way the company may utilize the heat they produce by the steel-manufacturing process.

  2. Too Strong25% picked this

    Using current technology, it would be possible for steel-manufacturing plants to feed the heat they produce into thermophotovoltaic generators in such a way that

    The argument’s conclusion is conditional, so whether it’s possible or not does not matter. The conclusion is about what would happen if steel-manufacturing plants could feed the heat they produce into thermophotovoltaic generators.

  3. Correct56% picked this

    The amount steel-manufacturing plants would save on their electric bills by feeding heat into thermophotovoltaic generators would be sufficient to cover the cost

    Why this is right

    The argument depends on assuming that the savings outweigh the costs.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Strong8% picked this

    At least some steel-manufacturing plants rely on electricity as their primary source of energy in

    At least some of them rely on electricity as an energy source, though not necessarily as their primary energy source.

  5. Reversal7% picked this

    There are at least some steel-manufacturing plants that could greatly reduce their electricity bills only if they used some method of converting wasted heat

    This reverses the relationship. It should be that if companies used some method of converting wasted heat or other energy into electricity, then they would reduce their electricity bills.

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