Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT141 S3 P2 Q12 Explanation

Katherine Dunham

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocate DetailHumanities

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Passage

One of the more striking developments in modern North American dance was African American choreographer Katherine Dunham’s introduction of a technique known as dance-isolation, in which one part of the body moves in one rhythm while other parts are kept stationary or are moved in different rhythms. The incorporation of this technique dance is due in no small part to her training in both anthropological research and choreography.

As an anthropologist in the 1930s, Dunham was one of the pioneers in the field of dance ethnology. Previously, dance had been neglected as an area of social research, primarily because most social scientists gravitated toward areas likely to be recognized by their peers as befitting scientifically rigorous, and therefore legitimate, modes while experts in dance were not trained in the methods of social research.

Starting in 1935, Dunham conducted a series of research projects into traditional Caribbean dance forms, with special interest in their origins in African culture. Especially critical to her success was her approach to research, which diverged radically from the methodology that prevailed at the time. Colleagues in anthropology advised her not to techniques well enough to teach them to others and incorporate them into new forms of ballet.

Between 1937 and 1945, Dunham developed a research-to-performance method that she used to adapt Caribbean dance forms for use in theatrical performance, combining them with modern dance styles she learned in Chicago. The ballets she created in this fashion were among the first North American dances to rectify the exclusion of African own right, making possible future companies such as Arthur Mitchell’s Dance Theater of Harlem.

What this question is testing

Locate Detail

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

According to the passage, which one of the following was true of the dance forms that Dunham began

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: more than any other6% picked this

    They were more similar to dance forms used in Pacific-island cultures than to any other

    We have no way of supporting this extreme claim that the traditional Caribbean dance forms were more similar to Pacific-island culture dance forms than to any other known dance form. In fact, we sort of have negative support for this, since these dance forms had "their origins in African culture". Africa is a continent, not an island, and it's bordered by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, so this answer definitely isn't using 'Pacific-island' as a proxy for Africa.

  2. Too Strong: first use20% picked this

    They represented the first use of the technique of dance-isolation within a culture

    Nothing in our available support text gives us a way to support this extreme claim that the traditional Caribbean dance forms were the first to ever use dance-isolation. - traditional Caribbean - origins in African culture - extreme physical demands - other social scientists probably wouldn't have actually engaged in learning these dance forms

  3. Out of Support Window: ballet9% picked this

    They shared certain rhythmic characteristics with the dance forms employed in

    Nothing in our available support text gives us a way to support this claim that the traditional Caribbean dance forms had any commonalities with dance forms in North American ballets. - traditional Caribbean - origins in African culture - extreme physical demands - other social scientists probably wouldn't have actually engaged in learning these dance forms

  4. Out of Support Window: popular dances4% picked this

    They had already influenced certain popular dances in

    Nothing in our available support text gives us a way to support this claim that the traditional Caribbean dance forms had already influenced popular dances in North America (the passage makes it seem like when Dunham comes back, she spreads the good word about these dances and that's when they start to influence North America). - traditional Caribbean - origins in African culture - extreme physical demands - other social scientists probably wouldn't have actually engaged in learning these dance forms

  5. Correct62% picked this

    They were influenced by the traditions of

    Why this is right

    This is the only answer to reinforce any of our support text. - traditional Caribbean - origins in African culture - extreme physical demands - other social scientists probably wouldn't have actually engaged in learning these dance forms Since these traditional Caribbean dance forms had their origins in African culture, we can definitely say the African culture influenced them. And Africa is definitely not the Caribbean, so African culture qualifies as non-Caribbean culture. There is only one sentence in the whole passage with the keywords of 1935 and "dance forms" (the first sentence of the 3rd paragraph), and this answer is being supported purely by that sentence. When we say "find a Support Window and then be stubborn about making the correct answer come from that Support Window", we mean questions/answers like this one. They're testing us on the sentence they're pointing us to! They found a goofy way to restate something said within that sentence. The wrong answers just pull in verbatim words / phrases from random parts of the passage. The more we're convinced that the correct answer has to use the available support text, the more likely we are to "do the work" of thinking about how the intentionally-confusing wording of this answer choice could match up with our support text.

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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