Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT141 S2 Q14 Explanation

Inez: Space-exploration programs

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

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Stimulus

Inez: Space-exploration programs pay for themselves many times over, since such programs result in technological advances with everyday, practical applications. Space exploration is more than the search for knowledge for its own sake; investment in space exploration is such a productive investment can't afford not to invest in space exploration.

Winona: It is absurd to try to justify funding for space exploration merely by pointing out that such programs will lead to technological advances. If technology with practical applications then it should be funded directly.

What this question is testing

Method

Argument

Inez says we should fund space exploration because it gives us useful technology. Winona replies: if the goal is technology, just fund technology directly.

Method

Winona's move is clever — she doesn't dispute that space exploration produces tech. She just points out that the link is unnecessary. You can get to the goal (useful tech) without the route (space exploration).

Think of it like this. If someone said you'd respond: You're not denying the yacht has AC — you're saying that's a roundabout way to get it.

Goal

An answer that describes Winona showing the goal can be reached without Inez's preferred program.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
14.

Winona responds to Inez

Answer choices

  1. Bad Description3% picked this

    showing that there is no evidence that the outcome Inez anticipates will in

    Winona doesn't challenge the evidence that space exploration produces tech advances. She accepts that and pivots to argue the same goal could be reached differently. She's not saying there's "no evidence" the outcome will happen.

  2. Bad Description3% picked this

    suggesting that Inez has overlooked evidence that directly argues against the

    Winona doesn't suggest Inez has overlooked counter-evidence. She accepts Inez's evidence (that space exploration produces useful tech) and just argues there's a more direct way to get the same outcome.

  3. Bad Description4% picked this

    demonstrating that the pieces of evidence that Inez cites contradict

    Winona doesn't accuse Inez of contradictory evidence. She accepts the evidence as given.

  4. Bad Description3% picked this

    providing evidence that the beneficial effects that Inez desires can be achieved only

    Winona doesn't argue space exploration is too expensive. She doesn't address cost at all. Her objection is about whether space exploration is the right vehicle for getting tech advances.

  5. Correct88% picked this

    claiming that a goal that Inez mentions could be pursued without the

    Why this is right

    This describes Winona's move exactly. Inez's goal is producing useful technology. Winona claims that goal can be pursued without the program Inez endorses (space exploration) — by funding tech development directly. So Winona shows the goal Inez mentions could be achieved without Inez's preferred program.

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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