Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT140 S3 Q6 Explanation

Many high school students

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

Many high school students interested in journalism think of journalism careers as involving glamorous international news gathering. But most journalists cover primarily local news, and the overwhelming majority of reporters work for local newspapers. Thus, high school career counselors should tell students who are interested in reporter, that is, a reporter for a local newspaper.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

Which one of the following principles would, if valid, most help to justify

Answer choices

  1. Bad Conclusion Match7% picked this

    High school students who have misconceptions about a career should not be encouraged to

    We are talking about high school students who have misconceptions about a career, but the conclusion isn't telling career counselors to talk them out of pursuing that career. The conclusion is saying that the career counselor should try to correct the students' misconception about what that career is typically like.

  2. Bad Evidence/Conclusion Match2% picked this

    One should not encourage people to seek unattainable goals if one wishes to maximize those people's chances

    This rules is saying, If you want to maximize don't encourage people's chances to ? them to seek lead happy lives unattainable goals The trigger has no match in the argument, since we never established that career counselors are wishing to maximize their students' chances of leading happy lives. And the conclusion doesn't match. We're telling the counselors to provide students with a more accurate picture of what a journalism career would look like. This rule would say to the counselors, "Don't encourage them to seek a career in journalism".

  3. Unrelated to Goal1% picked this

    Students who are choosing a career should be encouraged to try to reach the top

    This is a principle about what students should do. We're trying to justify a conclusion about what career counselors should do, so this type of rule is useless to us.

  4. Correct86% picked this

    A career counselor should try to disabuse students of any unrealistic conceptions they may have about the likely consequences

    Why this is right

    This and (E) are the only answers to specifically address career counselor's, which is appealing. We heard about students having an expectation / reality mismatch when it comes to careers in journalism. They're expecting glamorous international news gathering, but in the vast majority of cases they're going to cover local news for local papers. So we can say that students have an unrealistic conception. This rule says, If students have an career counselor unrealistic conception ? should disabuse about likely consequences them of that of choosing a certain career To "disabuse someone of notion X" is to convince them notion X is not really true. It's similar to clarifying a misconception. And that's a good match for what the conclusion is instructing career counselors to do.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Bad Evidence Match Weak Conclusion Match5% picked this

    Career counselors are not doing their job properly if they encourage people to make career choices that are initially appealing but that

    This gives us a rule that says, If they encourage people career counselors to make career choices ? not doing their that start good but later jobs right turn regrettable Does the trigger match stuff we were told in the Evidence? No, the evidence didn't say anything about career counselors encouraging students to choose journalism. And it didn't say that journalism is initially appealing but later regretful. Does the outcome match the conclusion? No, the conclusion is that career counselors should provide info about a typical journalism career, not "therefore, they're doing their job wrong".

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