Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT14 S4 Q22 Explanation

“This company will not be training

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

“This company will not be training any more pilots in the foreseeable future, since we have 400 trained pilots on our waiting list who are seeking employment. The other five major companies each have roughly the same number of trained pilots on their waiting lists, and since the projected requirement of each shortage of personnel despite the current upswing in the aviation industry. ”

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
22.

Which one of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the accuracy of

Answer choices

  1. Correct79% picked this

    Most of the trained pilots who are on a waiting list for a job are on the waiting lists

    Why this is right

    If we had 400 pilots looking for a job, and they submitted their resume to Southwest, American, Delta, United, Jet Blue, and Spirit, then all six airlines would have 400 pilots on their waiting list. But there would only be 400 pilots in total! So if each airline needed 100 pilots, that's 600 pilots we need and only 400 we have. Thus we WOULD have a shortage of pilots. This answer is taking us in that direction. The more overlap there is between the pilots on the waiting list, the fewer pilots we actually have (we might have closer to 400 pilots, as opposed to the 2400 pilots we'd have if there were no overlap between waiting lists).

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. No Impact3% picked this

    In the long run, pilot training will become necessary to compensate

    This seems to go against the very first claim, where they say there won't be pilot training for the foreseeable future. But it's not really going against that claim, because "in the long run" is farther out than the foreseeable future. Humans aren't going extinct in the foreseeable future, but in the long run, humans are going extinct. We're not supposed to be attacking this claim, to begin with. We're supposed to be attacking the idea that there won't be a pilot shortage, and this answer doesn't really have anything to do with whether we have enough pilots applicants to fill the upcoming pilot positions.

  3. No Impact7% picked this

    If no new pilots are trained, there will be an age imbalance in the

    The conclusion concerns quantity, not workforce diversity or balance. Age imbalance doesn't necessarily imply a personnel shortage.

  4. Opposite (if anything)5% picked this

    The quoted personnel projections take account of the current upswing in

    This makes it hard for us to argue that the projection of "not too many more than 100 per company" is way too low and that in reality there will be much higher demand for pilots. So since it undermines a potential line of objection, it kinda strengthens.

  5. Opposite (if anything)6% picked this

    Some of the other major companies are still training pilots but with no presumption

    The fact that at least one company is still training pilots doesn't give us much to work with, in terms of judging whether there will be a shortage of pilots. If anything, the fact that some companies are still training pilots speaks to a higher supply of pilots ready to go, which makes it harder to argue that there will be a shortage.

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