Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT139 S3 P2 Q8 Explanation

A Return to Tintypes

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocal PurposeHumanities

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Passage

When Jayne Hinds Bidaut saw her first tintype, she was so struck by its rich creamy tones that she could hardly believe this photographic process had been abandoned. She set out to revive it. Bidaut had been searching for a way to photograph insects from her entomological collection, but paper prints simply dimensionality she wanted. The image-containing emulsion can often create a raised surface on the plate.

For the photographer Dan Estabrook, old albumen prints and tintypes inspired a fantasy. He imagines planting the ones he makes in flea markets and antique shops, to be bygone time that never existed.

On the verge of a filmless, digital revolution, photography is moving forward into its past. In addition to reviving the tintype process, photographers are polishing daguerreotype plates, coating paper with egg whites, making pinhole cameras, and mixing emulsions from nineteenth-century recipes in order to coax new expressive effects from old photography’s roots that the movement is more like a groundswell.

The old techniques are heavily hands-on and idiosyncratic. That is the source of their appeal. It is also the prime reason for their eclipse. Most became obsolete in a few decades, replaced by others that were simpler, cheaper, faster, and more consistent in their results. Only the tintype lasted as a curiosity cropped out by a nineteenth- century photographer, Estabrook retains them to heighten the sense of nostalgia.

This preoccupation with contingency offers a clue to the deeper motivations of many of the antiquarian avant-gardists. The widely variable outcome of old techniques virtually guarantees that each production is one of a kind and bears, on some level, the indelible mark of the artist’s encounter with a particular set of circumstances. an intimacy with photographic communication that mass media have all but overwhelmed.

What this question is testing

Local Purpose

Your task

Identify why the author included the referenced detail at that point in the passage — its function, not its content.

Common trap

Answers that merely repeat or summarize the topic of the detail instead of describing the role it plays.

Winning move

Ask what job the detail does for the paragraph, then for the passage's broader point.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

In the context of the third paragraph, the function of the phrase “on the verge of a filmless, digital revolution”

Answer choices

  1. Correct91% picked this

    highlight the circumstances that make the renewed interest in early photographic

    Why this is right

    Wow, it actually used the word "ironic"! I promise, I didn't peek. We can justify the idea that this phrase conveys irony (irony = the opposite of what's expected) because one would expect that on the verge of a digital revolution, photography would move forward by embracing and experimenting with these NEW digital photographic techniques. Instead, there's this groundswell of interest in janky old technology. Huh. That's not what we'd expect. Hence, it's ironic.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong2% picked this

    indicate that most photographers are wary of advanced

    Too Strong: most Out of Scope: advanced We can't really quantity what proportion of photographers are into this new trend of rediscovering old technology. According to this answer, it's more than 50% of them. We also don't have support for the idea that they're wary of advanced techniques. (Is a filmless digital camera an advanced technique?) If anything this seems opposite. Using a digital camera is the easiest that photography has ever been. A lot of them have auto focus and auto exposure and such. The old techniques that many photographers are rediscovering are super complicated and involved. We might not call them "advanced", but it would be hard to say that the photographers who are brave enough to try resurrecting these absurd procedures are intimidated by a complicated technique. Finally, when we think about how this choice answers the question, does the phrase "on the verge of a filmless, digital revolution" indicate anything about most photographers' willingness to use advanced photo techniques?

  3. Out of Scope: skeptical view2% picked this

    reveal the author's skeptical views regarding the trend toward the use of

    The author seems pretty enchanted with this movement. He understands the appeal of these old techniques to the people rediscovering them. He does tell us, his audience, about why these techniques became obsolete, but his final takeaway is, "old methods offer the possibility of recovering an intimacy with photographic communication that mass media have all but overwhelmed" So overall, the author seems sympathetic to this trend.

  4. Too Strong3% picked this

    suggest that most photographers who are artists see little merit in the

    Too Strong: most Out of Scope: see little merit We can't really quantity what proportion of photographers are into the new digital technology. According to this answer, it's less than 50% of them. This answer is saying that more than 50% of photographic artists "see little merit in the new digital technology". That's just too strong, given that we have no sentence anywhere suggesting that a majority of modern photographers have such a negative view about the new technology. We know that there is this trend of rediscovering old stuff, but a photographer could easily nerd out on tintypes while still acknowledging that there's some merit in the new technology.

  5. Too Strong: probably a fad2% picked this

    imply that the groundswell of interest by photographers in old processes will probably turn out to

    The author may believe this, since he does point out that all these techniques became obsolete and because digital photography is the growing revolution. But we don't have any textual support for the pessimism that the "antiquarian avant-gardists" who comprise this groundswell of interest will probably lose interest once this fad passes. The groundswell of interest consists of photographers who specifically are attracted to the weird, idiosyncratic results of these old techniques, as well as the hands-on intimacy of creating the photos. Do we have any reason to think that artists whose aesthetic involves uncertainty, novelty, mystery, illusion will give up on those aesthetic impulses?

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