Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT136 S4 Q14 Explanation

University president: Research institutions

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

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Stimulus

University president: Research institutions have an obligation to promote research in any field of theoretical investigation if that research shows some promise of yielding insights into the affect people’s quality of life.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
14.

The principle stated by the university president, if valid, most helps to justify which one of

Answer choices

  1. Bad Left/Right Match Opposite Logic7% picked this

    A university denies a grant application from a faculty member for work on a solution to a famous mathematical puzzle that has

    Given that this answer choice involves denying an application, rather than promoting research, it's hopeless from the start. This answer is trying to bait people into doing an "illegal light switch" (negation) of the conditional: if it isn't gonna yield shouldn't promote insights with practical ? that research benefits

  2. Bad Left Side Match0% picked this

    A government agency funds a research project in astrophysics designed to determine whether there are theoretical limits on the magnitude of

    Here, we have an agency promoting / funding a research project (right side match), but we're never told that the research is likely to yield insights into the causes of practical problems. To the contrary, it sounds like it's investigating something purely theoretical, as well as something super remote and removed from practical concerns.

  3. Trap1% picked this

    A university funds a research position in the physics department that involves no teaching but has the responsibility for managing all the grant applications

    Bad Left Side Match Weak Right Side Match Here, we have an agency promoting / funding a research position (weak right side match), and we're never told that this research position has hope of yielding insights into the causes of practical problems. To the contrary, it sounds like it's just a paperwork processing position.

  4. Bad Right Side Match1% picked this

    A foundation decides not to fund a research proposal in applied mathematics that sought to model certain poorly

    This answer is about not funding a research proposal, whereas the principle only allowed us to derive that we should fund/promote certain research.

  5. Correct91% picked this

    A research institute funds an investigation into the mathematical properties of folded structures that is likely to aid in understanding the structure

    Why this is right

    The right side matches, since this is talking about funding/promoting an investigation. The left side matches, because this investigation is "shows some promise of yielding insights into the causes of practical problems". After all, it's "likely to aid in understanding proteins that cause disease", and diseases are definitely problems that affect people's quality of life.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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