Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT136 S1 P3 Q21 Explanation

Toni Morrison’s Jazz

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionHumanities

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Passage

Music and literature, rivals among the arts, have not coexisted without intruding on each other’s terrain. Ever since what we think of as “literature” developed out of the sounds of spoken, sung, and chanted art, writing has aspired to the condition of music, in which form contributes significantly to content. Nowhere is 1992 novel Jazz, a novel set in the Harlem section of New York City in 1926.

In Jazz, the connection to music is found not only in the novel’s plot but, more strikingly, in the way in which the story is told. The narration slips easily from the third-person omniscience of the narrator’s disembodied voice—which, though sensitive and sympathetic, claims no particular identity, gender, or immersion in specific of a jazz band which intertwines its ensemble sound with the individuality of embedded solo performances.

In jazz, composer and conductor Duke Ellington was the first to construct his compositions with his individual musicians and their unique “voices” in mind. Yet no matter how lengthy his musicians’ improvisations, no matter how bold or inventive their solos might be, they always performed within the undeniable logic of the composer’s an art of composition that Duke Ellington perfected around the time in which Jazz is set.

In this novel, Morrison has found a way, paradoxically, to create the sense of an ensemble of characters improvising within the fixed scope of a carefully constructed collective narration. By simulating the style of a genius of music while exhibiting Morrison’s the very possibilities of narrative point of view.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
21.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to believe which one

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: perfected4% picked this

    In Jazz, Morrison has perfected a style of narration that had been attempted with little success by other North American

    This is just too exaggerated in making it sound like "everybody else in North America pretty much failed at this; meanwhile, Morrison perfected it." We don't have support for the extreme wording of the insult or the compliment.

  2. Too Strong: most successful3% picked this

    Because of its use of narrative techniques inspired by jazz, Morrison's novel represents the most successful representation to date of the milieu in

    This is another strongly worded answer. Why we certainly wouldn't be opposed to picking a complimentary answer, since our author clearly has much respect for Morrison's innovative novel, we can't sign off on extreme phrasing like "she perfected a style" or "she has the most successful representation of the jazz musician's world". Morrison's novel wasn't being celebrated for nailing the world of jazz better than had any previous effort. It was being celebrated for its innovative idea to structure the novel the way the conductor of a jazz ensemble would structure a performance.

  3. Opposite16% picked this

    In Jazz, Morrison develops her narrative in such a way that the voices of individual characters are sometimes difficult to distinguish, in much the

    The 2nd paragraph is actually complimenting Morrison on her ability to spotlight the singular voices of individuals, much the way that soloists in an ensemble get a chance to have their voice be heard. Morrison switches back and forth from an omniscient narrator who has a neutral, disembodied voice "to the first-person lyricism of key characters ... generous with the characters' voices ... their sections are set off by quotation marks, reminders that the narrator is allowing them to speak".

  4. Correct68% picked this

    The structural analogy between Jazz and Duke Ellington's compositional style involves more than simply the technique of shifting

    Why this is right

    This is lovably weak, in the sense that all we need to find in order to prove this statement is true is one more way in which Jazz and Ellington's composition style are analogous. 1. both switch between 1st person and 3rd person narrators 2. ? If we look at the end of the 3rd paragraph, we see: the musicians always performed within the undeniable logic of the composer's frame .. it is this same effect that Toni Morrison has achieved in 'Jazz'. So we've got a 2nd one: 2. "They both created a sense of an ensemble of characters improvising within the fixed scope of a carefully constructed collective narration." (beginning of last paragraph)

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: disguises10% picked this

    Morrison disguises the important structural connections between her narrative and Duke Ellington's jazz compositions by making the transitions between first-

    The passage never gives off any vibe that Morrison was trying to hide her structural homage to jazz (I mean -- the novel was named Jazz, so she probably wasn't hiding it). The logic of this answer implies that in Ellington's compositions, the transitions between 1st and 3rd person narrators appears difficult (Morrison was disguising the resemblance by making her transitions look easy). We have no support for the idea that Ellington's transitions didn't appear easy.

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