Birds and mammals can be infected with West Nile virus only through mosquito bites.
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Birds and mammals can be infected with West Nile virus only through mosquito bites.
Mosquitoes, in turn, become infected with the virus when they bite certain infected bird or mammals.
The virus was originally detected in northern Africa and spread to North America in the 1990s.
Humans sometimes catch West Nile virus, but the virus never becomes abundant enough in human blood to infect a mosquito.