Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT135 S4 Q7 Explanation

The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian city of Tiwanaku feature green andacite stones weighing up to 40 tons. These stones were quarried at Copacabana, which is across a lake and about 90 kilometers away. Archaeologists hypothesize that the stones were brought to Tiwanaku on reed boats. To show this was possible, experimenters boat built with locally available materials and techniques traditional to the area.

What this question is testing

Evaluate

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Which one of the following would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the support for

Answer choices

  1. Correct89% picked this

    whether the traditional techniques for building reed boats were in use at the time

    Why this is right

    If the traditional techniques the experimenters used to build their reed boats weren't in use at the time Tiwanaku would have been building their reed boats, then the evidence the experimenters have offered is total garbage. They made a boat using techniques that didn't exist with the Tiwanaku and carried much lighter stones ... that does not show that it's possible the Tiwanaku carried 40 ton stones with their style of reed boats.

    Skill tested: Evaluate · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Irrelevant6% picked this

    whether green andacite stones quarried at the time Tiwanaku was inhabited were used at any

    Whether these big stones were also used near the quarry or not used near the quarry doesn't illuminate anything about whether the Tiwanaku were able to move 40 ton stones across a lake on reed boats.

  3. Irrelevant1% picked this

    whether reed boats are commonly used today on

    Whether reed boats are commonly used today or rarely / never used today doesn't illuminate anything about whether the prehistoric Tiwanaku people were able to move 40 ton stones across a lake on reed boats.

  4. Irrelevant3% picked this

    whether the green andacite stones at Tiwanaku are the largest stones

    Whether the 40 ton stones were the largest stones or the 2nd largest or 3rd largest doesn't tell us anything about whether the prehistoric Tiwanaku people were able to move 40 ton stones across a lake on reed boats.

  5. Irrelevant2% picked this

    whether the reed boat built for the experimenters is durable enough to remain usable

    This is the most tempting trap answer, but whether the reed boats built by the experimenters are now usable for several years or whether they only last one year doesn't really affect the plausibility of the hypothesis. There was nothing in the prehistoric storyline that required that the reed boats the Tiwanaku built would last for several years, only that they were capable of a one-time move of 40 ton stones across a lake.

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