Logical Reasoning

PT135 · S4 · Q6 The calm, shallow waters of coastal

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The calm, shallow waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage.

Given

The calm, shallow S -causes→ ON waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage.

When estuary waters ON -causes→ A become over- nitrified as a result, algae proliferate.

The abundant algae, A -causes→ FD in turn, sometimes provide a rich food source for microorganisms that are toxic to fish, thereby killing most of the fish in the estuary.

6.

Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the information above?

  1. Fish in an estuary that

    Out of Scope

    The likelihood that fish would die from pollution other than sewage is not discussed in the statements.

    2% picked this

  2. In estuary waters that contain

    Out of Scope

    The rate that microorganisms that are not toxic to fish reproduce is not discussed in the statements.

    4% picked this

  3. Nutrients and other components of

    Too Strong

    The statements do imply that sewage harms fish by way of resulting in a proliferation of toxic microorganisms.

    3% picked this

  4. Algae will not proliferate in

    Negation

    That algae will proliferate in estuaries polluted by nutrient-rich sewage, does not imply that they will not proliferate in estuaries that are not polluted.

    6% picked this

  5. Correct

    Overnutrifying estuary waters by sewage

    Why this is right

    This links together S -causes→ FD the causal chain.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    85% picked this

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