The calm, shallow waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage.
Given
The calm, shallow S -causes→ ON waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage.
When estuary waters ON -causes→ A become over- nitrified as a result, algae proliferate.
The abundant algae, A -causes→ FD in turn, sometimes provide a rich food source for microorganisms that are toxic to fish, thereby killing most of the fish in the estuary.