When a forest is subject to acid rain, the calcium level in the soil declines.
Given that ...
Sugar maples, spruce, and fir all need calcium to survive, and given that acid rain causes calcium levels in the soil to decline.
How can it be that ...
Acid rain seems to result in more calcium deficiency for sugar maples than for spruces or firs?
Evaluate / Goal
We're going to need a distinction between sugar maples and spruces/firs.
Why is the former more susceptible to acid rain decreasing the calcium in the soil? Why is the latter showing less damage from acid rain?