Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT131 S4 P2 Q12 Explanation

Statutory Law

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocal PurposeLaw

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Passage

A proficiency in understanding, applying, and even formulating statutes—the actual texts of laws enacted by legislative bodies—is a vital aspect of the practice of law, but statutory law is often given too little attention by law schools. Much of legal education, with its focus on judicial decisions and analysis of cases, can arriving at a speculative interpretation of the law relevant to the client's legal problem.

Lawyers discover fairly soon, however, that much of their practice does not depend on the kind of painstaking analysis of cases that is performed in law school. For example, a lawyer representing the owner of a business can often find an explicit answer as to what the client should do about a that the ability to interpret them accurately is an essential skill for law students to learn.

Another skill that teaching statutory law would improve is synthesis. Law professors work hard at developing their students' ability to analyze individual cases, but in so doing they favor the ability to apply the law in particular cases over the ability to understand the interrelations among laws. In contrast, the study of important because most students intend to specialize in a chosen area, or areas, of the law.

One possible argument against including training in statutory law as a standard part of law school curricula is that many statutes vary from region to region within a nation, so that the mastery of a set of statutes would usually not be generally applicable. There is some truth to this objection; law the study of statutory law an important undertaking even for law schools with a national orientation.

What this question is testing

Local Purpose

Your task

Identify why the author included the referenced detail at that point in the passage — its function, not its content.

Common trap

Answers that merely repeat or summarize the topic of the detail instead of describing the role it plays.

Winning move

Ask what job the detail does for the paragraph, then for the passage's broader point.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

The author discusses the skill of synthesis in the third paragraph primarily

Answer choices

  1. Correct90% picked this

    identify and describe one of the benefits that the author says would result from the change that is

    Why this is right

    The purpose of a paragraph is usually revealed in its opening sentence. This 3rd paragraph began, "Another skill that teaching statutory law would improve is synthesis." So the paragraph is building the case that we should make sure law schools do a good job teaching statutory law. That's the change advocated in the passage, because "statutory law is often given too little attention by law schools". In the 2nd paragraph the author provides the first benefit of studying statutory law: sometimes the wording of the statute is ambiguous and you're unsure of its relation to your client's situation. In those nebulous situations, a keen ability to interpret statutes would be super useful. In the 3rd paragraph the author provides the second benefit of studying statutory law: you build your ability to synthesize bodies of laws together, by better understanding the interrelations among laws.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Out of Scope: explain why1% picked this

    indicate that law schools currently value certain other skills over this skill and explain why

    Nowhere in the 3rd paragraph does the author offer an explanation for why law schools currently value other skills over the skill of synthesis. This paragraph doesn't talk about law schools. We know that law schools currently seem to value studying individual cases and citing precedent, but nowhere in the 3rd paragraph does the author explain why they value that stuff more than synthesis.

  3. Too Strong: greater importance4% picked this

    argue for the greater importance of this skill as compared with certain others that are discussed

    The author wants to make sure statutory law isn't ignored. She isn't necessarily arguing that it's more important than case laws. So we can't say she's arguing that "knowing how a system of laws interrelate (synthesis)" is a more important skill than "analyzing individual cases". Nothing in the 3rd paragraph sounds comparative. At no point is the author saying that synthesis is more important than something else. She frames her discussion of synthesis as simply "a 2nd benefit we could get by making sure we teach statutory law in law schools".

  4. Too Strong: necessary Reverse Causality4% picked this

    explain why this skill is necessary for the study of

    Nothing here would support the extreme claim that "Synthesis is necessary for the study of statutory law". Also, that makes it seem like synthesis comes first, but the author was saying that studying statutory law leads to having more skill with synthesis.

  5. Out of Scope: example / typical problem0% picked this

    provide an example of the type of problem typically encountered in the

    Nothing in the 3rd paragraph gets specific enough to qualify as an example. And the author isn't talking about any typical problem encountered in law. The author is talking about a skill that is acquired when you're taught statutory law in law school.

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