Reading Comprehension

PT131 · S4 · P2 · Q11 Statutory Law

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A proficiency in understanding, applying, and even formulating statutes—the actual texts of laws enacted by legislative bodies—is a vital aspect of the practice of law, but statutory law is often given too little attention by law schools.

Topic

Statutory law and why law schools should emphasize it more in legal education.

Framework

Challenge Position (the author pushes back against the way most law schools under-emphasize statutory law)

Main Point

Law schools focus too much on judicial decisions and case analysis, often neglecting statutory law, but developing skills related to statutes is essential for legal practice, making statutory law a crucial part of legal education even if statutes differ regionally. (The Most Valuable Sentence for the main point appears at the end of the first paragraph and is fleshed out in the final sentence of the passage.)

P1: Law School’s Emphasis on Judicial Decisions

Many law schools tend to focus their teaching on analyzing past court cases, which can give students the wrong impression that legal practice is mostly about interpreting case law rather than directly using or understanding statutes (laws written by legislatures).

P2: The Importance of Statutes in Legal Practice

In real legal work, lawyers often need to consult statutes directly to answer clients’ questions, and while sometimes using statutes is straightforward, accurately interpreting them when things aren’t clear is a vital legal skill.

P3: Teaching Statutory Law Develops Synthesis Skills

Teaching statutory law helps students become better at seeing how different laws fit together as a whole, rather than just analyzing one case at a time—a valuable ability, especially since most law students eventually specialize.

11.

Which one of the following would, if true, most weaken the author's argument as expressed in the passage?

  1. Many law school administrators recommend

    Strengthens, if Anything

    This sounds more like people in agreement with the author, not weakening.

    3% picked this

  2. Correct

    Most lawyers easily and quickly

    Why this is right

    This sounds like an independent reason to resist the author's conclusion -- most lawyers will easily / quickly develop proficiency in statutory law as they get into the real world, so no need to waste precious law school time on it.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    84% picked this

  3. Most lawyers do not practice

    Author Addressed This

    This would be something like an objection, except for the fact that the author explicitly took this objection head-on in the last paragraph and explained why statutory expertise would be transferrable to new geographic areas.

    5% picked this

  4. The curricula of many regionally

    Strengthens, if Anything

    The fact that regional law schools are mainly doing case law is supporting our author's concern: at regional schools, where you could actually study and master that region's set of laws, studying statutory law would be particularly useful.

    2% picked this

  5. Most lawyers who have undergone

    Author Addressed This

    This sounds like something the 3rd paragraph is fully aware of. The author says "the study of all the statutes of a legal system in a certain small area of the law" would nevertheless enable the students to apply this ability to synthesize in other areas of statutory law. The author is cool with the idea that law school students would emerge with thorough knowledge on a small area of law, because she thinks they will have been exposed to proper methodologies that will guide their ability to learn other sets of statutes.

    6% picked this

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