Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT130 S1 Q3 Explanation

Letter to the editor: The Planning

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100,000 in 2001 to $524,000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday's editorial that the department now spends five times in 2001 to perform the same duties.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope - Other Group1% picked this

    Departments other than the Planning Department have had much larger budget

    Departments other than the Planning Department are not relevant to the argument.

  2. Too Weak6% picked this

    Since 2001, the Planning Department has dramatically reduced its spending on

    Even though the Planning Department has reduced spending on overtime pay, the fact remains that the department’s budget is five times what it was in 2001.

  3. Too Weak3% picked this

    In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget

    The budget may not have increase each year between 2001 and this year, but the fact remains that the department’s budget is five times what it was in 2001.

  4. Out of Scope14% picked this

    The budget figures used in the original editorial were adjusted

    The critique takes place in the same inflation adjusted dollars as the original editorial and so the spending has increased five times from the level in 2001. The issue with the argument isn’t increased spending but rather the duties of the department.

  5. Correct75% picked this

    A restructuring act, passed in 2003, broadened the duties of the

    Why this is right

    This shows that the department does not spend five times as much to perform the same duties. While it does spend five times as much, it performs more duties than it did before.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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