Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT130 S1 Q15 Explanation

Almost all advances

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or funding is necessary for any genetic research.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

If all the statements above are true, then which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Comparison3% picked this

    Most advances in genetic research occur in projects funded by government rather

    The statements do no indicate whether more advances in genetic research occur in projects funded by the government or by corporations.

  2. Unsupported Relationship7% picked this

    Most genetic research funded by government results in advances that give rise

    The statements do not indicate the type of funding received by any projects that lead to advances in genetic research.

  3. Unsupported Relationship19% picked this

    At least some advances in genetic research occur in projects funded

    The statements do not indicate the type of funding received by any projects that lead to advances in genetic research.

  4. Correct70% picked this

    No ethical dilemmas resulting from advances in genetic research arise without government

    Why this is right

    The statement can be GR → GF or CF rephrased to see that it paraphrases the fourth statement: no genetic research without government or corporate funding. Said another way, if there is genetic research that leads to ethical dilemmas, then there must be government or corporate funding.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Too Strong2% picked this

    As long as government continues to fund genetic research, that research will give rise

    The statements indicate that such funding, if it lead to advances in genetic research, would give rise to ethical dilemmas.

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