Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT127 S4 P1 Q1 Explanation

Amos Tutuola

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMain PointHumanities

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Passage

With his first published works in the 1950s, Amos Tutuola became the first Nigerian writer to receive wide international recognition. Written in a mix of standard English, idiomatic Nigerian English, and literal translation of his native language, Yoruba, Tutuola's works were quick to be praised by many literary critics as fresh, inventive the genre in which he wrote; literary critics have assumed too facilely that he wrote novels.

No matter how flexible a definition of the novel one uses, establishing a set of criteria that enable Tutuola's works to be described as such applies to his works a body of assumptions the works are not designed to satisfy. Tutuola is not a novelist but a teller of folktales. Many of to Tutuola's works, then, is one that regards him as working within the African oral tradition.

Within this tradition, a folktale is common property, an expression of a people's culture and social circumstances. The teller of folktales knows that the basic story is already known to most listeners and, equally, that the teller's reputation depends on the inventiveness with which the tale is modified and embellished, for what room to maneuver—in fact, the most brilliant tellers of folktales transform them into unique works.

Tutuola's adherence to this tradition is clear: specific episodes, for example, are often repeated for emphasis, and he embellishes familiar tales with personal interpretations or by transferring them to modern settings. The blend of English with local idiom and Yoruba grammatical constructs, in which adjectives and verbs are often interchangeable, re-creates the of his narratives, a device that is generally recognized as being employed to conclude most folktales.

What this question is testing

Main Point

Your task

Capture the passage's overall primary point — the claim everything else supports.

Common trap

Answers that are true but too narrow (a single paragraph) or too broad (beyond the passage's scope).

Winning move

Summarize the whole passage in one sentence first, then match it to a choice.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main point of

Answer choices

  1. Wrong Emphasis First Sentence Trap4% picked this

    Amos Tutuola is an internationally acclaimed writer of folktales whose unique writing style blends together aspects of Yoruba,

    This answer is pretty close. "Unique" is a strong word that doesn't have a good match in the passage, but it's also such a common thing to say about artists that I wouldn't consider it a deal breaker. Mainly this comes down to emphasis -- the author never made a big deal out of the blend of the three languages, so elevating that to the Main Point doesn't work as well as the correct answer. Our author spent a couple paragraphs telling us about how the African folktale tradition works and how Tutuola's writing adheres to that tradition, so we'd expect more of a tilt towards that discussion. This answer choice uses a lot of language from the first two sentences. Usually, the first two sentences establish some context, but the main point doesn't come until later (most often, the end of the first or beginning of the second paragraph),

  2. Correct93% picked this

    Amos Tutuola's literary works should be evaluated not as novels but as unique and inventively

    Why this is right

    This speaks more to the Clarify Misconception arc of the whole passage. It also uses the word "unique", which they are probably justifying with the early quote we hear that he was praised for "fresh, inventive approaches".

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Wrong Emphasis Not a Novelist2% picked this

    Amos Tutuola is an important author because he is able to incorporate the traditions of an oral art

    The passage makes it seem like Tutuola is an important author because he was the first Nigerian writer to receive wide global acclaim. And it would be weird to say that he received acclaim for incorporating an oral tradition into his novels, when half the critics didn't realize he was writing in an oral tradition (they thought he was writing derivative novels). Most importantly, the author does not think of Tutuola as a novelist, so she wouldn't accept her main point being that "Tutuola incorporates ___ into his novels."

  4. Misses The Author1% picked this

    Critics are divided as to whether Amos Tutuola's literary works should be regarded as

    This sounds like a detached description of the debate, but this passage had an author who had a very strong, vocal opinion on the debate. The main point of her passage isn't to summarize that a debate is being had, but rather to announce her side of the debate (he's writing folktales, yo!)

  5. Too Strong: "singular expression" Wrong Emphasis1% picked this

    The folktale is a valuable African literary genre that finds singular expression in the works

    This answer puts African folktales at the center and make Tutuola more of a supporting character. The author's main objective is to clarify that we should be evaluating Tutuola as a folktale writer, not a novelist. Meanwhile, this answer makes it sound like the author wants to say that Tutuola is the best folktale writer? The truest? I'm not sure how we interpret the strong sounding idea of "singular expression" but it sounds overly congratulatory. The author isn't crowning Tutuola king of folktales, she's just clarifying that we shouldn't be judging his works as though they're novels.

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