Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT127 S3 Q13 Explanation

Tent caterpillars' routes between

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following, if true, adds the most support to

Answer choices

  1. Correct79% picked this

    A hungry tent caterpillar is more likely to follow heavily marked routes than

    Why this is right

    This makes the pheromones left by returning caterpillars more likely to be a form of communication—something that entails both a message sent and a message received.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Weakens1% picked this

    Tent caterpillars can detect the presence but not the concentration

    This makes it less likely that the difference in the amount of pheromones on caterpillar routes is meant to transmit information to other caterpillars.

  3. Too Weak4% picked this

    Sometimes individual tent caterpillars will not return to the nest until a food

    This is too weak to have an impact on the purpose of pheromones left by caterpillars on their routes.

  4. Irrelevant Comparison9% picked this

    The pheromones left by tent caterpillars are different from the pheromones left

    The issue is whether tent caterpillars are communicating with other tent caterpillars, so any difference in the pheromones between different kinds of animals is not relevant.

  5. Out of Scope - Other Group7% picked this

    The pheromones that tent caterpillars leave behind are detectable by certain other

    Whether other species of caterpillars can detect the pheromones left by tent caterpillars is not relevant to the purpose of those pheromones being left by tent caterpillars.

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