Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT126 S2 P2 Q9 Explanation

Purple Loosestrife

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionScience

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Passage

The following passages concern a plant called purple loosestrife. Passage A is excerpted from a report issued by a prairie research a journal of sociology.

Passage A Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), an aggressive and invasive perennial of Eurasian origin, arrived with settlers in eastern North America in the early 1800s and has spread across the continent’s midlatitude wetlands. The impact of purple loosestrife on native vegetation has been disastrous, with more than 50 percent of the biomass but no measure of the impact of this herbicide on native plant communities has been made.

With the spread of purple loosestrife growing exponentially, some form of integrated control is needed. At present, coping with purple loosestrife hinges on early detection of the weed’s arrival in areas, which allows local minimum damage to the native plant community.

Passage B The war on purple loosestrife is apparently conducted on behalf of nature, an attempt to liberate the biotic community from the tyrannical influence of a life-destroying invasive weed. Indeed, purple loosestrife control is portrayed by its practitioners as an environmental initiative intended to save nature rather than control it. Accordingly, according to the scientific community, and all of nature suffers under its pervasive influence.

Regardless of the perceived and actual ecological effects of the purple invader, it is apparent that popular pollution ideologies have been extended into the wetlands of North America. Consequently, the scientific effort to liberate nature from purple loosestrife has failed to decouple itself from its philosophical origin as an instrument to control hunting, trapping, and recreation revenues due to a decline in the production of the wetland resource.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

It can be inferred that the authors would be most likely to disagree about which one

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Disagree Position2% picked this

    Purple loosestrife spreads more quickly in disturbed habitats than in

    Passage A talks about this and agrees with this, but Passage B never addresses any comparison between disturbed and undisturbed habitats, so we have no grounds to think Passage B would argue, "No it doesn't -- It spreads at the same rate or slower in disturbed habitats."

  2. Correct67% picked this

    The threat posed by purple loosestrife to local aquatic furbearer populations

    Why this is right

    This is a very specific detail, but it's a good proxy for the central disagreement: is, or isn't, purple loosestrife a serious problem? One of the ways in which Passage A was selling the threat of purple loosestrife was by saying, "serious reductions in waterfowl and aquatic furbearer productivity have been observed". Passage B was downplaying the threat of purple loosestrife. Does she talk about aquatic furbearer populations? Yes, she says "The impact of purple loosestrife on furbearing mammals is discussed at great length, though none of the species highlighted can be considered threatened in North America."

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Too Strong24% picked this

    Most people who advocate that eradication measures be taken to control purple loosestrife are not genuine in their

    Too Strong: most people Unsupported Disagree Position Passage B would presumably agree with this, although "most" people might be stronger than anything in the text. But she is definitely portraying the general uproar about purple loosestrife as a disingenuous fear. They say they're looking out for nature, but they're really looking out for the welfare of the fishing/hunting/camping industries. But do we have any support in Passage A for the idea that, "most people who want to eradicate purple loosestrife are genuine?" No, Passage A would probably say that they are being genuine (because who wants to admit to being disingenuous). But they make no comment on whether the majority of people who agree with them are genuine in their concerns. This is just like when we do LR Agree / Disagree: an answer that mentions something that only appeared in the 2nd speaker is almost always wrong.

  4. Out of Scope: generally thought4% picked this

    The size of the biomass that has been displaced by purple loosestrife is larger than

    Neither passage compares how much biomass has been displaced to how much biomass most people thought had been displaced. So we can't support an Agree or Disagree position on this answer.

  5. Out of Scope: other invasive species3% picked this

    Measures should be taken to prevent other non-native plant species from

    Neither passage discusses other non-native species, so we can't support an Agree or Disagree position on this answer.

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