Reading Comprehension

PT126 · S2 · P2 · Q10 Purple Loosestrife

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The following passages concern a plant called purple loosestrife.

Topic

The ecological and sociological perspectives on the spread and control of purple loosestrife, an invasive wetland plant.

Framework

Present Debate

Main Point

The two passages offer contrasting views: Passage A (science perspective) focuses on the negative ecological impact of purple loosestrife and emphasizes the need for scientific control, while Passage B (sociological perspective) challenges the framing of loosestrife as purely an environmental threat and suggests that social/economic motivations underlie the push for its control. *Most Valuable Sentences:* - Passage A: (end of Passage A) - Passage B: (end of Passage B)

P1 (Passage A): Description of Invasion and Impact

This paragraph introduces purple loosestrife as a highly invasive species with a big negative impact on native wetland plants and possibly wildlife. It discusses how hard it is to control, describes failed and limited management efforts, and notes that research on long-term solutions is lacking.

P2 (Passage A): Call for Action & Control Methods

Here, the scientific report urges the need for integrated management and stresses that early intervention is key to minimizing ecological damage.

P1 (Passage B): Critique of the “War” on Loosestrife

The sociological voice jumps in here, calling out how loosestrife control is justified as an environmental crusade. The paragraph suggests that the framing is as much about the cultural story we tell (nature vs. invasive weed) as it is about real environmental danger.

10.

Which one of the following most accurately describes the attitude expressed by the author of passage B toward the overall argument represented by passage A?

  1. enthusiastic agreement

    Opposite

    We're looking for something negative.

    1% picked this

  2. cautious agreement

    Too Positive

    We're looking for something negative. Adding cautious in front of agreement means, "I basically agree with you, although with some concerns." Passage B was saying, "I disagree with you that purple loosestrife is a grave threat we must act against, although I'll concede that the canvasback has been threatened by purple loosestrife."

    5% picked this

  3. pure neutrality

    Opposite

    We're looking for something negative. The author's first paragraph is sarcastically referring to the disingenuous alarmism of people like Passage A.

    1% picked this

  4. general ambivalence

    Too Undecided

    We're looking for something negative. Passage B is decidedly against Passage A, not dithering in ambivalence between positive and negative aspects.

    4% picked this

  5. Correct

    pointed skepticism

    Why this is right

    This is really the only negative answer choice offered. The author of Passage B recapitulates in her first paragraph the alarmist stance of Passage A. She's putting "air quotes" around his sentiments: - liberate nature from the tyrannical influence - purple loosestrife is a pollution and all of nature suffers under its pervasive influence Meanwhile, she thinks that the war on loosestrife is about controlling nature (preserving ecosystems conducive to the hunting / trapping industry) rather than saving it.

    Skill tested: Author's Attitude · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    89% picked this

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