Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT126 S1 Q7 Explanation

In 1955, legislation in a certain

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

In 1955, legislation in a certain country gave the government increased control over industrial workplace safety conditions. Among the high-risk industries in that country, the likelihood that a worker will suffer a serious injury has decreased increased overall worker safety within high-risk industries.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the

Answer choices

  1. Correct77% picked this

    Because of technological innovation, most workplaces in the high-risk industries do not require as much unprotected interaction between workers and heavy machinery

    Why this is right

    This provides a possible alternative cause. It’s may not be the legislation that has increased overall worker safety, but rather technological innovation.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Irrelevant Relationship2% picked this

    Most of the work-related injuries that occurred before 1955 were the result

    Injuries that are the result of worker carelessness could be reduced by either legislation or technological innovation or possibly a simple training program.

  3. Too Weak14% picked this

    The annual number of work-related injuries has increased since the legislation

    That there are more work-related injuries now than in 1955 does not refute the premise that the likelihood a worker will suffer a serious injury has decreased since 1955.

  4. Out of Scope5% picked this

    The number of work-related injuries occurring within industries not considered high-risk has increased

    Work-related injuries occurring within industries not considered high-risk are not relevant to the argument.

  5. Too Weak3% picked this

    Workplace safety conditions in all industries have improved steadily

    This does not provide an alternative explanation, since the improved safety conditions could be the result of government legislation.

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