Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT125 S4 Q13 Explanation

The highest mountain ranges

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

The highest mountain ranges are formed by geological forces that raise the earth's crust: two continent-bearing tectonic plates of comparable density collide and crumple upward, causing a thickening of the crust. The erosive forces of wind and precipitation inexorably wear these mountains down. Yet in places where these erosive forces are most prevalent.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the apparent

Answer choices

  1. Correct71% picked this

    Patterns of extreme wind and precipitation often result from the dramatic differences in elevation commonly found in

    Why this is right

    This suggests that the mountains cause the erosive forces thereby explaining why the two are so positively correlated.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Deepens the Paradox14% picked this

    The highest mountain ranges have less erosion-reducing vegetation near their peaks than do

    This makes it harder to understand how the highest mountains can withstand such prevalent erosive forces.

  3. Out of Scope2% picked this

    Some lower mountain ranges are formed by a different collision process, whereby one tectonic plate simply slides beneath

    Lower mountain ranges are not relevant to explaining the positive correlation between the highest mountain ranges and the prevalence of erosive forces.

  4. Too Weak8% picked this

    The amount of precipitation that a given region of the earth receives may vary considerably over the lifetime

    Since the precipitation may vary in a given region, it’s certainly possible that an area with high mountains sometimes receives more precipitation than at others. The statements however are about a generality and this does nothing to weaken the stated correlation. Nor does it address wind.

  5. Too Weak5% picked this

    The thickening of the earth's crust associated with the formation of the highest mountain ranges tends to cause the thickened portion of

    This may reduce the height of the highest mountain ranges, but they still remain the highest mountain ranges. That they may not be as high as they could have been does not change the apparent conflict.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free