Reading Comprehension

PT123 · S4 · P3 · Q22 Web Intellectual Property

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The World Wide Web, a network of electronically produced and interconnected (or “linked”) sites, called pages, that are accessible via personal computer, raises legal issues about the rights of owners of intellectual property, notably those who create documents for inclusion on Web pages.

Central Topic

Intellectual property rights vs. Openness on the Internet

Purpose

To present and weigh in on a debate

Main Point

Linking to sites that display someone else's intellectual property is not a form of copyright infringement, especially given that the owner of the site can restrict access if they want to.

Passage Map

P1 - Framing the debate P2 - Zooming in on the origins of the debate P3 - Author resolves the central question from P2 and offers final thoughts

Other Commentry

This is from 2007, but it sounds like people in the 90's trying to figure out what "the interwebs" are. Also, they give a nicely anachronistic metaphor of "an answering machine".

Okay, cultural anachronisms aside, in terms of solving the big picture of this passage, we have a few key moments. By the end of the 1st paragraph, we can tell there's a debate because we had consecutive sentences saying, "Some of these owners claim" and "Web users, however".

The 2nd paragraph's topic sentence even refers to it as a debate and gives great guidance about the function of that paragraph. The 2nd paragraph ends with a question. Any time you see an LSAT author ask a question, it is almost sure to be integral to the main point/purpose of the passage.

The 3rd paragraph starts with a clear functional foreshadowing, letting us know that the 3rd paragraph will answer this question. We get "therefore" and "hence" telegraphing her conclusions. The last four sentences put the author's overall stamp on the debate, and we learn that she sides more with the "Web users" who want keep the web as open as possible.

22.

According to the passage, present copyright laws

  1. allow completely unrestricted use of

    Too Strong "completely unrestricted"

    This passage is discussing whether there should be a restriction against linking to someone else's Web page. So current copyright laws apparently lack a rule that forbids linking to someone else's pages. But that doesn't mean that current laws allow completely unrestricted use of any doc.

    22% picked this

  2. allow those who establish links

    Unsupported / Opposite-ish

    We have no text saying that current copyright law allows someone who posts a link to a doc to control whom that doc is seen by. We have the opposite suggested, since we're hearing that any user who activates the link can get immediate access to the doc.

    21% picked this

  3. prohibit anyone but the author

    Out of Scope: "profit"

    Nothing in the passage ever mentions who's profiting from distribution.

    4% picked this

  4. Correct

    allow the author of a

    Why this is right

    This is exactly what we hear in connection with current copyright laws. "distributor of unauthorized copies of their material" = "anyone who distributes the document without permission"

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    47% picked this

  5. should be altered to allow

    Opposite

    The author is arguing against changing current laws. Sure, our author welcomes the free exchange of ideas on the Web, but the passage never mentions changing current laws in order to increase freedom.

    6% picked this

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