Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT122 S1 Q19 Explanation

Film critic: There has been

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

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Stimulus

Film critic: There has been a recent spate of so- called “documentary” films purporting to give the “true story” of one historical event or another. But most of these films have been inaccurate and filled with wild speculations, usually about conspiracies. The filmmakers defend their works by claiming that freedom of speech anyone ought to pay attention to the absurd views expressed in the films.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
19.

To which one of the following principles does the film critic’s commentary

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope4% picked this

    Although filmmakers are entitled to express absurd views, they are not justified

    Out of Scope: justified Bad Conclusion Match The first half of this matches the conversation, but saying that filmmakers "are not justified in expressing absurd views" is equivalent to saying, "they should not express absurd views". The author never went that far and said that the filmmakers shouldn't have made their films. She merely said that none of us audience members need bother to watch these films.

  2. Too Strong: everyone should ignore2% picked this

    Everyone ought to ignore films containing wild speculations

    The actual conclusion is "everyone is free of any obligation to pay attention to these films". This answer is saying, "everyone is obliged to ignore these films". It's one thing to say, "You don't need to pay attention to X if you don't want to" and a much stronger thing to say, "You should ignore X". This answer could be correct if we were doing a Strengthen + Principle questions: Which principle, if valid, most justifies the argument?

  3. Too Strong: necessary1% picked this

    Freedom of speech sometimes makes the expression of absurd

    It sounds like the author is saying that freedom of speech makes the expression of absurd views allowable. But she never suggests that it's necessary.

  4. Contradicted12% picked this

    Freedom of speech does not entitle filmmakers to present inaccurate speculations

    These films seem to often present inaccurate speculations as truth, and the author says "the claim that freedom of speech entitles the filmmakers to express these views is true". So the author thinks that freedom of speech does entitle filmmakers to do this.

  5. Correct81% picked this

    Views that people are entitled to express need not be views to which anyone is

    Why this is right

    This is lovably weak language. Saying "something that is X need not be Y" is just saying "it's possible to be X and not-Y". This matches all the language in the final sentence. The author affirms that freedom of speech entitles the fillmmakers to express the absurd views in these films. She also says that "that doesn't mean that anyone is obliged to pay attention to these views". So she apparently believes that you can have a view that you're entitled to express, but it can also be a view that no one is obliged to pay attention to.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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