Logical Reasoning

PT119 · S2 · Q8 The laboratory experiment, the most

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The laboratory experiment, the most effective method for teaching science, is disappearing from most secondary school curricula, and students are now simulating experiments with computers.

Conclusion (should)

The trend in which the laboratory experiment disappears from most secondary school curricula (as students just simulate experiments with computers) should be stopped.

Evidence

The lab experiment is the most effective method for teaching science. When secondary schools don't have lab experiments, many students complete secondary school and go to university without knowing how to work with laboratory equipment.

Evaluate

Given that ... not teaching lab means not using the most effective method for teaching science, and that ... students head off to university w/o knowing how to work with lab equipment,

How could we argue that ... the trend of getting rid of lab experiments (and replacing them with simulated experiments on computers) should continue?

Ultimately, this is a Comparative conversation about the net gain / loss of getting rid of lab experiments and and simulating them on computer as well.

We can argue that the negatives the author mentioned aren't that negative:

- university students don't need to know how to work with lab equipment (maybe universities don't make their students work with lab equipment / maybe they do simulated experiments on computers also)

- even though the lab experiment was the most effective method for teaching science, doing it computer is 95% as good

We can also argue that there are positives that the author has failed to consider:

- fewer accidents with simulated experiments than with real lab experiments? - give students more familiarity doing science on computers (which might be relevant to future careers)? - we save money by simulating experiments on computers and we use that money on something else that benefits students even more than lab experiments?

Goal

We want an answer to help us say,

8.

Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

  1. Scientific knowledge is changing so

    Very Weak Impact

    This is better than nothing, because it allows us to defend the use of computers in secondary schools, but this author wasn't saying, "I don't think secondary schools should be using computers!" She was saying, "I don't think students should do experiments on the computer rather than in the lab." She would probably agree that the teachers, at a minimum, should still have access to computers in order to keep tabs on scientific knowledge. Her concern is about how students conduct experiments.

    8% picked this

  2. In some secondary schools, teachers

    No Impact

    This is incredibly weak (some = at least one). You very seldom see correct answers on Strengthen / Weaken / Paradox that only have the impact of "at least one" (some, sometimes, may, can, could, not all, etc.) The author is saying a trend should be stopped. She wasn't saying that every single school has already abandoned lab experiments, so it doesn't conflict with anything she's saying for us to say, "oh, author, some schools still have teachers conducting experiments".

    5% picked this

  3. Computers have proven to be

    Weak Impact

    Much like (A), although this is better than (A), this feels decent. It allows us to defend the value of using computers in the science classroom. However, we were told that the lab experiment is the most effective method, so even if we say, "computers are valuable", the author can counter with, "yes, but lab experiments are more valuable". More importantly, this answer is about learning science terminology, whereas the author is concerned with lab experiments and with using lab equipment.

    4% picked this

  4. Secondary schools and universities across

    No Impact

    This would potentially allow us to argue, "Hey, author --- this trend should not be stopped, because schools have put a lot of money into buying computers!" Similar to (A), but even worse since this doesn't limit itself to science, this is too broadly about computers. The author wasn't arguing that we shouldn't have computers or that computers are evil / lame. She was just specifically saying, "No, don't replace lab experiments with computer experiments."

    1% picked this

  5. Correct

    University students can learn science

    Why this is right

    The author was saying, "We have to stop this trend — it's leading to students going on to university without knowing how to work with lab equipment!" We were wondering, "Is that bad? Do they need to know how to work with lab equipment in order to do well at university?" The author was evidently assuming that students need to know how to work with lab equipment when they get to university, and this answer choice firmly disavows that assumption.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    83% picked this

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