Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT119 S2 Q2 Explanation

Literary historian: William Shakespeare,

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Literary historian: William Shakespeare, a humble actor, could have written the love poetry attributed to him. But the dramas attributed to him evince such insight into the minds of powerful rulers that they could only have been written by one who Bacon associated with rulers, but Shakespeare did not.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

Which one of the following logically follows from the literary

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported: Bacon wrote the dramas6% picked this

    Bacon wrote the dramas attributed to Shakespeare, but could not have written

    We have no way to prove that Bacon wrote the dramas. We only know he's a possibility, since he meets a necessary requirement of whoever it was that did write the dramas. We also have zero clue whether Bacon did / didn't write the love poetry attributed to Shakespeare. There's no accident that this answer is (A). They know when their paragraphs are causing students to think thoughts, and they love to put an illegal answer that sounds like what the students were feeling in spot (A) (on Inference questions).

  2. Unsupported: Bacon wrote the dramas2% picked this

    Bacon wrote both the love poetry and the dramas attributed

    We have no way to prove that Bacon wrote the dramas. We only know he's a possibility, since he meets a necessary requirement of whoever it was that did write the dramas. We also have zero clue whether Bacon did / didn't write the love poetry attributed to Shakespeare.

  3. Unsupported: didn't write love poetry3% picked this

    Shakespeare wrote neither the love poetry nor the dramas attributed

    We know for a fact that Shakespeare didn't write the dramas (we applied the conditional rule and derived it). But we don't know whether Shakespeare did or didn't write the love poetry. The author indicated that Shakespeare could have written it, so it's an open question.

  4. Too Strong: couldn't be one person7% picked this

    One person could not have written both the love poetry and the dramas

    Why couldn't it be one person? We don't have any information about what needs to be true about the person who wrote the love poetry. It's certainly possible that someone who wrote the love poetry also hung out with rulers and thus was able to write the dramas as well.

  5. Correct82% picked this

    Shakespeare may have written the love poetry but did not write the dramas

    Why this is right

    The first half of this just repeats the very first sentence. The second half is the inference we derived by combining the fact that "Shakespeare didn't associate with rulers" with the fact that "the dramas attributed to Shakespeare could only be written by someone who associated with rulers".

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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