Logical Reasoning

PT118 · S4 · Q7 A typical gasoline-powered lawn mower

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A typical gasoline-powered lawn mower emits about as much air-polluting material per hour of use as does an automobile.

Conclusion

People can help reduce air pollution by choosing electric mowers over gasoline ones whenever feasible.

Evidence (since)

A typical gasoline-powered lawn mower emits about as much air-polluting material per hour of use as does an automobile.

Collectively, such mowers contribute significantly to summer air pollution.

Electric mowers emit no air pollutants.

Evaluate

This argument is presenting a Plan/Goal pattern.

Goal: Reduce air pollution.

Plan: Use electric mowers instead of gasoline-powered mowers whenever feasible.

To strengthen the Plan/Goal, we want to ensure that switching to electric mowers will indeed result in a significant reduction of air pollution. In addition, the argument primarily highlights that electric mowers emit no pollutants directly. To support the argument, we could emphasize that using electric mowers, including their indirect emissions, would still be less polluting than using gasoline mowers.

Goal

Let's find an answer that allows us to argue more persuasively that choosing electric mowers over gasoline mowers will reduce air pollution. Additionally, consider the overall environmental impact, including the generation of electricity needed for electric mowers.

7.

Which one of the following, if true, provides the most support for the argument?

  1. Lawns help to clean the

    No Distinction / No Impact

    This has nothing to do with comparing electric mowers to gasoline mowers.

    1% picked this

  2. Electric lawn mowers are more

    No Impact / Irrelevant Comparison

    This argument doesn't care at all about what the cost of either mower is. We're only analyzing which one is better when it comes to reducing air pollution.

    1% picked this

  3. Correct

    Producing the power to run

    Why this is right

    If producing the power to run an electric mower for an hour causes less air pollution than running an automobile, it implies that even the indirect emissions (from electricity production) of electric mowers are lower than those from gasoline mowers. This supports the argument that choosing electric mowers will help reduce air pollution.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    96% picked this

  4. Most manufacturers of gasoline lawn

    Opposite (if anything)

    This sounds like gas mowers are getting better, when it comes to emissions of air pollutants.

    2% picked this

  5. Lawn mowers are used for

    No Impact (Irrelevant Comparison)

    The comparison of total hours mowers are used versus automobiles doesn't address the pollution impact of substituting electric mowers for gasoline mowers in terms of per-hour emissions.

    0% picked this

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