Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT118 S1 Q18 Explanation

There is evidence to suggest

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It possessed an aesthetic sense.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens

Answer choices

  1. Unclear Impact7% picked this

    Most flints used by our cave-dwelling ancestors were not

    If anything, maybe this comports well with the author's explanation. If it was rare to have a highly polished flint, maybe that means the polished ones weren't for practical use; they were more for putting on a shelf and admiring. Ultimately, the ratio of highly polished to not highly polished doesn't matter. We're just trying to solve the causal mystery of why some of them were highly polished, regardless of how common or uncommon those were.

  2. Weak Impact7% picked this

    The caves in which the highly polished flints were found are unadorned

    This might be tempting as a plausibility-weakener. "Hey, author — you say that these cave-dwellers had an aesthetic sense and that's why these flints were highly polished? Well then how come these cave-dwellers didn't have cave paintings?" However, this has pretty weak impact. If cave-dwellers do have cave paintings, that's definitely a plausibility-booster to the idea that they have an aesthetic sense. But not-having cave paintings doesn't strongly damage the idea that they had an aesthetic sense. There are lots of different ways to express an aesthetic sense, so it's just not a powerful objection.

  3. Strengthens, if anything18% picked this

    There is evidence that these highly polished flints were used for display

    This feels very appealing at first when we're listening for an Alternate Explanation for why the flints were so polished. However, polishing flints so that they can be used for display in religious ceremonies suggests that they were decorative embellishments to the ceremony. They were there because of their beauty. If they were used for display, they were meant to be looked at, and appreciated ... aesthetically.

  4. Correct65% picked this

    Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other

    Why this is right

    This suggests an Alternate Explanation for the Curious Fact, which is the #1 trend when we're doing a Weaken question on an Explain the Curious Fact type argument. The author moved immediately from, "If it's not polished for hunting purposes, then I guess it was just polished for sake of looking polished." This answer is saying, "That's a premature move. Hunting isn't the only use of a flint we should be considering. Remember, they used flints for everyday chores other than hunting. Maybe there was some reason to want a highly-polished flint for one of those chores."

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. No Impact: benefits of aesthetic sense3% picked this

    Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans

    Nothing in this argument would care whether cave-dwellers did or didn't benefit from having an aesthetic sense. We only care if the flints were highly polished for aesthetic reasons, or for some other reason.

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