Beginning in the 1950s, popular music was revolutionized by the electrification of musical instruments, which has enabled musicians to play with increased volume. Because individual musicians can play with increased volume, the average number of musicians per band has decreased. Nevertheless, electrification number of musicians who play popular music professionally.
What this question is testing
Premises
The stimulus gives us two trends. First, the average band has gotten smaller (fewer musicians per band). Second, the total number of professional musicians has gone up.
Evaluate
Do the math. If the total pool of musicians is bigger and they're spread across smaller average bands, the only way that fits is more bands. Imagine 100 musicians at 5 per band = 20 bands. Now grow the pool to 150 musicians at 3 per band = 50 bands. Same logic here: bigger pool divided into smaller bands means more bands.
Goal
The right answer says: the total number of professional bands has increased.
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