Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT117 S4 Q3 Explanation

Beginning in the 1950s, popular

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Beginning in the 1950s, popular music was revolutionized by the electrification of musical instruments, which has enabled musicians to play with increased volume. Because individual musicians can play with increased volume, the average number of musicians per band has decreased. Nevertheless, electrification number of musicians who play popular music professionally.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Premises

The stimulus gives us two trends. First, the average band has gotten smaller (fewer musicians per band). Second, the total number of professional musicians has gone up.

Evaluate

Do the math. If the total pool of musicians is bigger and they're spread across smaller average bands, the only way that fits is more bands. Imagine 100 musicians at 5 per band = 20 bands. Now grow the pool to 150 musicians at 3 per band = 50 bands. Same logic here: bigger pool divided into smaller bands means more bands.

Goal

The right answer says: the total number of professional bands has increased.

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The question
3.

Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the statements above, if those

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported2% picked this

    The number of amateur musicians who play popular music

    The stimulus is silent on amateur musicians. It tells us about professional musicians and bands but says nothing about amateurs increasing or decreasing. We can't infer their numbers from the given information.

  2. Unsupported1% picked this

    Most professional musicians are able to play both electric and

    The stimulus says nothing about whether musicians can play multiple types of instruments. The premises are about volume and band size, not about individual musicians' instrument repertoires. There's no support for "most professional musicians can play both electric and nonelectric instruments."

  3. Unsupported18% picked this

    The number of professional musicians in some bands

    The stimulus says the average number of musicians per band has decreased. While that's consistent with some specific bands growing, the stimulus doesn't support that claim. (And the natural direction of inference, from "average decreased," is that band sizes are generally shrinking — not growing.)

  4. Correct75% picked this

    The total number of professional bands has increased as a result

    Why this is right

    This follows directly from the math. More total professional musicians + fewer musicians per band = more bands. If the total pool went up and the average band got smaller, then to absorb the larger pool into smaller bands, the number of bands has to have gone up. (D) is the cleanest inference from the two given trends — and the stimulus explicitly attributes both trends to electrification, so it's also reasonable to attribute the band-count increase to electrification.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Unsupported3% picked this

    Many professional musicians play in more than

    The stimulus doesn't say musicians play in multiple bands. It's about per-band averages and total musician counts, not about whether one musician can be counted in multiple bands. Nothing in the passage supports this claim.

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