Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT115 S4 Q3 Explanation

Tom: Critics of recent high court

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

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Stimulus

Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges’ willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal politically motivated and ought to be ignored.

Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent to be viewed as unstable and capricious.

What this question is testing

Method

Your task

Describe how the argument proceeds — the technique it uses to reach its conclusion.

Common trap

Answers that describe a method the argument doesn't actually use.

Winning move

Track the role each statement plays, then match that to the choice describing the same moves.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Mary responds to Tom’s argument in which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Trap2% picked this

    She questions Tom’s claim about the effects of reversals by high courts

  2. Trap1% picked this

    She agrees to Tom’s evaluation of certain critics’ motives, but introduces evidence to show that it is usually difficult to

  3. Trap8% picked this

    She defends a practice against Tom’s criticisms by citing evidence to show that it has usually been resorted

  4. Trap2% picked this

    She points out that Tom’s conclusion rests on an assumption that is contradicted by the

  5. Correct87% picked this

    She introduces a distinction between two kinds of situations in which precedents are overturned, in order to argue for a difference that

    Why this is right

    Answer E is correct.

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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