Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT115 S3 P4 Q26 Explanation

Canadian Copyrights and Digitialization

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocal PurposeLaw

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Passage

The following passage was written in

Users of the Internet—the worldwide network of interconnected computer systems—envision it as a way for people to have free access to information via their personal computers. Most Internet communication consists of sending electronic mail or exchanging ideas on electronic bulletin boards; however, a growing number of transmissions are of copyrighted works—books, photographs, copyright holders look for ways to protect their material from unauthorized and uncompensated distribution.

Copyright experts say that Canadian copyright law, which was revised in 1987 to cover works such as choreography and photography, has not kept pace with technology—specifically with digitalization, the conversion of data into a series of digits that are transmitted as electronic signals over computer networks. Digitalization makes it possible to create clear whether digitalization constitutes a material reproduction—and so unauthorized digitalization is not yet technically a crime.

Some experts propose simply adding unauthorized digitalization to the list of activities proscribed under current law, to make it clear that copyright holders own electronic reproduction rights just as they own rights to other types of reproduction. But criminalizing digitalization raises a host of questions. For example, given that digitalization allows the the publishing community, which is accustomed to treating it as a commodity owned by its creator.

What this question is testing

Local Purpose

Your task

Identify why the author included the referenced detail at that point in the passage — its function, not its content.

Common trap

Answers that merely repeat or summarize the topic of the detail instead of describing the role it plays.

Winning move

Ask what job the detail does for the paragraph, then for the passage's broader point.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
26.

The discussion in the second paragraph is intended primarily to explain which one

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope (punished)2% picked this

    how copyright infringement of protected works is punished under current Canadian

    P2 doesn't talk at all about how offenders are punished. Jail time? Fines? We don't know.

  2. Correct90% picked this

    why current Canadian copyright law is not easily applicable

    Why this is right

    Every sentence in P2 talks about current law, digitalization, or both, so this is pretty attractive. The final sentence of P2 is really where we explain why current law isn't easily applicable to digitalization: because digitalization just transforms the work into signals in a computer's memory, it's not clear whether it constitutes a material reproduction, which is what is officially prohibited by current law.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Trap2% picked this

    how the Internet has caused copyright holders to look for new forms

    Out of Scope (new forms of protection) There isn't any talk in P2 about new forms of legal protection. There is a sense that current copyright law doesn't take a clear stand on digitalization, but that doesn't necessarily mean that copyright holders want a new form of protection. They might just want the laws updated to specifically forbid digitalization. This answer would be more appropriate if it said that P2 explains "why current law leaves copyright holders seeking better legal protection".

  4. Trap2% picked this

    why copyright experts propose protecting copyrighted works from

    Out of Scope (why it should be protected) P2 establishes that digitalization is not clearly forbidden by current law, so copyrighted works are not protected from unauthorized digitalization. But P2 never makes the experts' case for WHY it should be protected. Presumably, just a case would sound like, "The creators of these works deserve compensation for the value of these works, so allowing the works to be digitalized and distributed for free will deprive them of getting compensation. That might mean that it becomes impossible to make a living as a creator of copyrighted material, if you can't monetize it later (since everyone is just sharing it for free)." Nothing in P2 gets into why unauthorized digitalization could be unfair, injurious, or detrimental to the copyright holder.

  5. Too Narrow4% picked this

    how unauthorized reproductions of copyrighted works are transmitted over

    There is a small mention that "digitalization turns a work into electronic signals in a computer's memory", and presumably that's part of how they get transmitted over the internet. But the bulk of the paragraph is about how current law relates to digitalization, not to the mechanics of how internet transmission works.

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