Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT115 S1 P3 Q17 Explanation

Haraway’s Primate Visions

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TopicsMeaning in ContextScience

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Passage

Donna Haraway’s Primate Visions is the most ambitious book on the history of science yet written from a feminist perspective, embracing not only the scientific construction of gender but also the interplay of race, class, and colonial and postcolonial culture with the “Western” construction of the very concept of nature itself. Primatology for scientists’ conscious and unconscious projections of their beliefs about nature and culture.

Haraway’s most radical departure is to challenge the traditional disjunction between the active knower (scientist/historian) and the passive object (nature/history). In Haraway’s view, the desire to understand nature, whether in order to tame it or to preserve it as a place of wild innocence, is based on a troublingly masculinist and colonialist agents cannot be reduced to a single, coherent reality—there are necessarily only multiple, interlinked, partial realities.

This iconoclastic view is reflected in Haraway’s unorthodox writing style. Haraway does not weave the many different elements of her work into one unified, overarching Story of Primatology; they remain distinct voices that will not succumb to a master narrative. This fragmented approach to historiography is familiar enough in historiographical theorizing but history, whether strictly narrative or narrative with emphasis on a causal argument.

Haraway is equally innovative in the way she incorporates broad cultural issues into her analysis. Despite decades of rhetoric from historians of science about the need to unite issues deemed “internal” to science (scientific theory and practice) and those considered “external” to it (social issues, structures, and beliefs), that dichotomy has proven one must shed a great many assumptions about what properly belongs to the study of science.

What this question is testing

Meaning in Context

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

The “iconoclastic view” mentioned in the third paragraph refers to which one

Answer choices

  1. Correct71% picked this

    the assertion that there is no way to construct a unified and comprehensive reality out of the different fragments that contribute to

    Why this is right

    We were looking for, "can't be reduced to a single reality". This is saying, "there is no way to construct a unified/comprehensive reality." They went fancy with synonyms, we can see. What about the rest of the answer, the "different fragments that contribute to the construction of scientific knowledge"? That's coming from the final two sentences of the 2nd paragraph. She proposes an approach that recognizes that many different entities (fragments) contribute to our knowledge of nature, but these perspectives (i.e. fragments) cannot be reduced to a single (unified), coherent (comprehensive) reality.

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Opposite9% picked this

    the advocacy of the incorporation of many different sources, both literary and scholarly, into the construction of a unified

    The iconoclastic view was that "you can't reduce all the various contributors to human knowledge into one, single, complete reality. There will always be multiple, linked realities." This answer is saying Haraway thinks that people who are trying to construct a unified Story of Primatology should try to incorporate many different sources, both literary and scholarly. Haraway does think that we should incorporate many sources in our pursuit of knowledge. But she does not think that we will get a unified theory. She doesn't weave the many elements into one unified, overarching story.

  3. Unrelated to Goal8% picked this

    the argument that the traditional scientific disjunction between active knower and passive object has had troubling

    The iconoclastic view was that "you can't reduce all the various contributors to human knowledge into one, single, complete reality. There will always be multiple, linked realities." This answer has nothing to do with that. While the early 2nd paragraph did tell us that Haraway challenges the traditional disjunction between knower and object, we're specifically being tested on the final sentence of the 2nd paragraph.

  4. Unrelated to Goal6% picked this

    the thesis that the projection of scientists’ beliefs about nature and culture onto the study of primates has burdened primatology

    The iconoclastic view was that "you can't reduce all the various contributors to human knowledge into one, single, complete reality. There will always be multiple, linked realities." This answer has nothing to do with that. While the second sentence of the 2nd paragraph does talk about how the desire to understand nature takes on some creepy masculinist and colonialist vibes, we're specifically being tested on the final sentence of the 2nd paragraph.

  5. Unrelated to Goal6% picked this

    the contention that scientists have not succeeded in breaking out of the confines of either traditional narrative history or history

    The iconoclastic view is found in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph. This answer is citing language from the last sentence of the 3rd paragraph.

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